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What is the purpose of a physical examination in nursing? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔To establish baseline data, identify nursing diagnoses, monitor status,
and screen for health problems.
What are the types of physical examinations? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Comprehensive, focused, system-specific, and ongoing.
,What is included in a comprehensive physical examination? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔An interview plus a complete head-to-toe examination.
What is a focused physical examination? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An examination
that is focused on a presenting problem.
What are the four major skills used in physical assessment? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
What is the role of inspection in physical assessment? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔To
use sight to gather data throughout the examination.
What is palpation in the context of physical assessment? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔The use of touch to gather data, starting with light pressure and moving
to deep palpation.
What does percussion involve? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Tapping on the skin to
elicit sound for assessment.
What is the general survey in a comprehensive examination? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔An overall impression of the client that begins at first contact.
, What are the basic components assessed in a neurological examination? -
🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cerebral functioning, level of consciousness, orientation,
and mental status.
What skin characteristics are assessed during a physical examination? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔Color, temperature, moisture, texture, turgor, lesions, hair,
and nails.
What is included in a genitourinary assessment for males? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔External genitalia, reproductive information, and examination for hernia.
What should be documented after a physical assessment? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔All clinical findings and alerting the physician of any new or worsening
abnormal findings.
What is the importance of communication in physical assessment? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔To build rapport, explain procedures, and respect cultural
differences.
What should be considered when preparing the environment for a physical
assessment? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Privacy, noise control, and enabling
visualization.
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