NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm Exam Review
NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology
Midterm Exam Review 2026 Latest Updated
Questions With Answers Success Guide.
Rheumatoid arthritis -
Correct Answer -Autoimmune disorder causing chronic
joint inflammation.
CBC -
Correct Answer -Complete blood count; measures blood
components.
Hgb -
Correct Answer -Hemoglobin; oxygen-carrying protein in
red blood cells.
Hct -
Correct Answer -Hematocrit; percentage of blood volume
from red cells.
MCV -
Correct Answer -Mean corpuscular volume; average red
blood cell size.
Platelet count -
Correct Answer -Number of platelets per microliter of
blood.
WBC count -
Correct Answer -White blood cell count; immune response
indicator.
Serum haptoglobin -
Correct Answer -Protein that binds free hemoglobin in
blood.
1
,NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm Exam Review
Serum iron concentration -
Correct Answer -Amount of iron in serum, measured in
micrograms.
Total iron binding capacity -
Correct Answer -Maximum iron that can bind to transferrin.
Percent saturation -
Correct Answer -Percentage of transferrin saturated with
iron.
Serum ferritin concentration -
Correct Answer -Indicator of stored iron in the body.
Reticulocyte concentration -
Correct Answer -Percentage of immature red blood cells in
blood.
Anemia of chronic disease -
Correct Answer -Anemia due to chronic inflammation or
illness.
Acute blood loss anemia -
Correct Answer -Anemia resulting from sudden blood loss.
Iron deficiency anemia -
Correct Answer -Anemia caused by insufficient iron for
hemoglobin.
Overwhelming bacterial infection -
Correct Answer -Severe infection leading to systemic
inflammatory response.
Aplastic anemia -
Correct Answer -Failure of bone marrow to produce blood
cells.
2
,NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm Exam Review
Sickle cells -
Correct Answer -Abnormally shaped red blood cells in
sickle cell disease.
Left ventricular hypertrophy -
Correct Answer -Thickening of heart's left ventricle due to
pressure.
Aortic stenosis -
Correct Answer -Narrowing of the aortic valve affecting
blood flow.
Aortic dissection -
Correct Answer -Tear in the aorta's inner layer causing
pain.
Defibrillation -
Correct Answer -Electrical shock to restore normal heart
rhythm.
Tachycardia -
Correct Answer -Heart rate exceeding 100 beats per
minute.
AV Dissociation -
Correct Answer -Lack of coordination between atrial and
ventricular contractions.
Wide Complex Tachycardia -
Correct Answer -Tachycardia with QRS duration over 120
ms.
Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy -
Correct Answer -Heart muscle disease with unknown
cause, leading to dilation.
Ejection Fraction -
3
, NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm Exam Review
Correct Answer -Percentage of blood pumped from the
heart per beat.
Bradycardia -
Correct Answer -Heart rate below 60 beats per minute.
Blocked Pathway at AV Node -
Correct Answer -Interruption of electrical signals at the
atrioventricular node.
Aortic Stenosis -
Correct Answer -Narrowing of the aortic valve, restricting
blood flow.
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) -
Correct Answer -Cancer of the blood affecting lymphoid
cells.
Hematocrit (Hct) -
Correct Answer -Percentage of blood volume occupied by
red blood cells.
Microcytic Anemia -
Correct Answer -Anemia characterized by small,
hypochromic red blood cells.
Peripheral Blood Smear -
Correct Answer -Microscopic examination of blood to
assess cell types.
TdT Positive -
Correct Answer -Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase
positivity indicates lymphoid lineage.
HgB -
Correct Answer -Hemoglobin concentration in blood,
indicating oxygen-carrying capacity.
4
NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology
Midterm Exam Review 2026 Latest Updated
Questions With Answers Success Guide.
Rheumatoid arthritis -
Correct Answer -Autoimmune disorder causing chronic
joint inflammation.
CBC -
Correct Answer -Complete blood count; measures blood
components.
Hgb -
Correct Answer -Hemoglobin; oxygen-carrying protein in
red blood cells.
Hct -
Correct Answer -Hematocrit; percentage of blood volume
from red cells.
MCV -
Correct Answer -Mean corpuscular volume; average red
blood cell size.
Platelet count -
Correct Answer -Number of platelets per microliter of
blood.
WBC count -
Correct Answer -White blood cell count; immune response
indicator.
Serum haptoglobin -
Correct Answer -Protein that binds free hemoglobin in
blood.
1
,NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm Exam Review
Serum iron concentration -
Correct Answer -Amount of iron in serum, measured in
micrograms.
Total iron binding capacity -
Correct Answer -Maximum iron that can bind to transferrin.
Percent saturation -
Correct Answer -Percentage of transferrin saturated with
iron.
Serum ferritin concentration -
Correct Answer -Indicator of stored iron in the body.
Reticulocyte concentration -
Correct Answer -Percentage of immature red blood cells in
blood.
Anemia of chronic disease -
Correct Answer -Anemia due to chronic inflammation or
illness.
Acute blood loss anemia -
Correct Answer -Anemia resulting from sudden blood loss.
Iron deficiency anemia -
Correct Answer -Anemia caused by insufficient iron for
hemoglobin.
Overwhelming bacterial infection -
Correct Answer -Severe infection leading to systemic
inflammatory response.
Aplastic anemia -
Correct Answer -Failure of bone marrow to produce blood
cells.
2
,NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm Exam Review
Sickle cells -
Correct Answer -Abnormally shaped red blood cells in
sickle cell disease.
Left ventricular hypertrophy -
Correct Answer -Thickening of heart's left ventricle due to
pressure.
Aortic stenosis -
Correct Answer -Narrowing of the aortic valve affecting
blood flow.
Aortic dissection -
Correct Answer -Tear in the aorta's inner layer causing
pain.
Defibrillation -
Correct Answer -Electrical shock to restore normal heart
rhythm.
Tachycardia -
Correct Answer -Heart rate exceeding 100 beats per
minute.
AV Dissociation -
Correct Answer -Lack of coordination between atrial and
ventricular contractions.
Wide Complex Tachycardia -
Correct Answer -Tachycardia with QRS duration over 120
ms.
Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy -
Correct Answer -Heart muscle disease with unknown
cause, leading to dilation.
Ejection Fraction -
3
, NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm Exam Review
Correct Answer -Percentage of blood pumped from the
heart per beat.
Bradycardia -
Correct Answer -Heart rate below 60 beats per minute.
Blocked Pathway at AV Node -
Correct Answer -Interruption of electrical signals at the
atrioventricular node.
Aortic Stenosis -
Correct Answer -Narrowing of the aortic valve, restricting
blood flow.
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) -
Correct Answer -Cancer of the blood affecting lymphoid
cells.
Hematocrit (Hct) -
Correct Answer -Percentage of blood volume occupied by
red blood cells.
Microcytic Anemia -
Correct Answer -Anemia characterized by small,
hypochromic red blood cells.
Peripheral Blood Smear -
Correct Answer -Microscopic examination of blood to
assess cell types.
TdT Positive -
Correct Answer -Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase
positivity indicates lymphoid lineage.
HgB -
Correct Answer -Hemoglobin concentration in blood,
indicating oxygen-carrying capacity.
4
