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RVT ARDMS 2026 – 80 Questions on Venous Disease, DVT, Vascular Anatomy & Diagnostics Exam

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This document contains approximately 80 exam-style questions with correct answers based on vascular ultrasound and pathology concepts, aligned with core references such as Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography by Zwiebel & Pellerito. It provides comprehensive coverage of venous disease, thrombosis, vascular anatomy, diagnostic testing, and clinical procedures relevant to the ARDMS RVT certification. The material is presented in a structured Q&A format to support both conceptual understanding and exam-focused preparation. As shown in the document (pages 1–3), foundational topics include Virchow’s Triad (venous stasis, endothelial damage, hypercoagulability), causes of thrombosis, and diagnostic test evaluation metrics such as sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and accuracy. Mid-sections (pages 4–10) expand into vascular anatomy (celiac, SMA, IMA), venous disorders (May-Thurner, Paget-Schroetter, Nutcracker syndrome), and diagnostic tools such as D-dimer testing, venography, and V/Q scans for pulmonary embolism detection. Later sections (pages 11–18) focus on advanced clinical management including CTA imaging, varicose vein treatment (ablation, sclerotherapy), chronic venous insufficiency, portal hypertension, and interventional procedures like TIPS, ensuring full alignment with real RVT exam expectations and clinical applications. This resource is ideal for students preparing for the ARDMS RVT certification, as well as those enrolled in vascular ultrasound, diagnostic medical sonography, and cardiovascular technology programs. It is suitable for courses such as Vascular Technology, Hemodynamics, Venous Disease, and Doppler Ultrasound. Additionally, it benefits sonography students, radiologic science students, and healthcare professionals seeking certification or advancing their expertise in vascular diagnostics and imaging. Keywords: ARDMS RVT exam questions, venous thrombosis DVT causes, virchows triad explanation, vascular anatomy celiac SMA IMA, D dimer test interpretation, venography ascending descending, VQ scan pulmonary embolism, CTA imaging vascular, varicose veins treatment ablation sclerotherapy, chronic venous insufficiency CVI, portal hypertension TIPS procedure, may thurner paget schroetter nutcracker syndrome, vascular ultrasound diagnostics, sonography exam prep, vascular pathology review

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RVT ARDMS Exam Review 2026
Exam Questions and Answers |
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3 causes of venous thrombosis also called, Virchow's Triad - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Venous stasis, trauma/endothelial damage, hypercoagulability


Venous stasis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Slowed blood flow in veins. Caused by

immobility, myocardial infarction, CHF, hypotension, COPD, obesity,

pregnancy, previous DVT, extrinsic compression, SVC syndrome,

paraplegia, surgery associated conditions.

,2 types of Trauma/endothelial damage - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Intrinsic and

extrinsic


Intrinsic trauma is - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Damage to the vessel wall from

intravenous drugs or a catheter. Increased use of PICC line results in

higher incidence of upper extremity thrombus, usually developing at most

proximal portion of PICC line.


Extrinsic trauma is - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Damage caused by an accident, which

can occur at any site of the body.


Hypercoagulability is associated with - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pregnancy, cancer,

oral contraceptives and/or hormone replacement therapy, inherited

states,e.g., factor V Leiden or protein C, protein S, or Antithrombin III

deficiency

Sensitivity, and


How to calculate? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Ability of a test to detect disease, how

many tests are correctly called positive.

- # of true positives divided by # of all positive tests by gold standard, or

TP/TP+FN

, Specificity, and how to calculate? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Ability of a test to

identify normality, or how many results were correctly called negative.

- # of true negative divided by # of all negative tests by gold standard, or

TN/TN+FP


Positive predictive value, and how to calculate? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-

percentage of test results that accurately predict abnormality, or what %

correctly predicted disease.

- # of true positive test divided by # of all positive tests, or TP/TP+FP


Negative predictive value, and how to calculate? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-

percentage of test results that accurately predict normality, or what %

correctly predicted absence of disease.

- # of true negatives divided by # of all negative tests, or TN/TN+FN


Accuracy, and how to calculate? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- % of correct tests, or

how well does the test both detect and rule out disease.

- total # of correct tests divided by total # of all tests, or

TP+TN/TP+FP+FN+TN




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