FINAL EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 300 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
calorie, high-protein diet for burn recovery? - ANSWER//Whole
milk and milk products, nuts and seeds, peanut butter. What
should be avoided in a diet for clients with glomerulonephritis? -
ANSWER//Salty meats and processed foods. What happens to
energy needs as people age? - ANSWER//Energy needs decrease
due to a slowed metabolic rate. What is a common effect of aging
on thirst sensation? - ANSWER//Decreased thirst sensation. What
is a sign of iodine deficiency? - ANSWER//Goiter, or an enlarged
thyroid gland. What happens to water-soluble vitamins in the body?
- ANSWER//They are readily excreted in the urine. What is the
role of carbohydrates in a diet for glomerulonephritis? -
ANSWER//To provide energy and prevent protein breakdown.
What is the significance of monitoring glucose levels in TPN patients?
- ANSWER//To avoid hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. What
dietary recommendation is made for older adults regarding taste?
- ANSWER//They may experience reduced taste and smell. What is
the effect of aging on saliva production? - ANSWER//Changes in
saliva production can affect nutrition. What type of diet is
indicated for conditions like severe stress, burns, or wound healing?
- ANSWER//A high-calorie, high-protein diet. What are some
examples of nutrient-dense, high-calorie, high-protein foods? -
ANSWER//Whole milk, peanut butter, nuts, seeds, beef, chicken,
fish, pork, and eggs. What snacks are encouraged for a high-calorie,
high-protein diet? - ANSWER//Milkshakes and nutritional
supplements. Why should fresh fruit juice be limited in a high-
calorie, high-protein diet? - ANSWER//It is high in carbohydrates
but not typically dense in protein or calories. What dietary advice is
, appropriate for managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
symptoms? - ANSWER//Avoid gas-forming foods like beans and
broccoli. What foods should people with IBS generally limit? -
ANSWER//Red meat, high-fiber foods during acute flare-ups, gas-
forming foods, fried foods, coffee, caffeine, and gluten. What foods
are recommended for individuals with IBS? - ANSWER//Poultry,
fish, cooked vegetables, whole grains, low-fat yogurt, and egg
whites. What type of feeding method is preferred to preserve gut
function? - ANSWER//Enteral tube feedings. What are the benefits
of enteral tube feedings compared to Total Parenteral Nutrition
(TPN)? - ANSWER//They are less invasive, less expensive, and
preserve gut function. Which food items are good sources of
Vitamin E? - ANSWER//Vegetable oils, nuts, and green leafy
vegetables. What should clients seeking to increase their Vitamin E
intake avoid? - ANSWER//Citrus fruits and meat, as they are not
good sources of Vitamin E. In which conditions is a high-potassium
diet indicated? - ANSWER//Renal tubular acidosis, gastrointestinal
losses (diarrhea, vomiting), and use of potassium-depleting diuretics.
Which conditions typically require a low-potassium diet? -
ANSWER//Hyperkalemia and Addison's disease. What nutrients
have increased requirements during pregnancy? -
ANSWER//Protein, calcium, iron, and folic acid. What is the
recommended protein intake during pregnancy? - ANSWER//60
grams per day. Why is excessive Vitamin A intake during
pregnancy discouraged? - ANSWER//It can be teratogenic and
cause birth defects. According to the Diabetes Plate Method, what
should fill half of a client's plate? - ANSWER//Nonstarchy
vegetables. What food groups should be included in the remaining
half of the plate in the Diabetes Plate Method? - ANSWER//A
quarter with lean protein foods and a quarter with complex
carbohydrate foods. Which artificial sweetener must clients with