Exam/ WGU D311
Microbiology Objective
Assessment Final Exam
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, A hospital notices an increase in patients being admitted with gastrointestinal symptoms and
dehydration over a two-week period. An epidemiological analysis reveals that the cause is the same
pathogen, but that none of the hospitalized individuals were ever in the same location at the same
time. What is an explanation for this analysis? - ANSWER -These individuals all consumed
contaminated food from a common manufacturing source.
Which action is an innate physical defense? - ANSWER -Mucous secretions trapping and removing
microbes from the respiratory tract.
Which vaccine type would be effective against an organism that can produce a capsule? - ANSWER -
Conjugate
Vhich protocol for microbial growth control leaves the least number of living cells? - ANSWER -
Sterilization
Which type of microbial control is necessary for surgical equipment? - ANSWER -Sterilization
How are spore-forming bacteria killed to make canned foods safe for consumption? - ANSWER -Heat
and pressure
Which type of microbial control is used in a variety of situations, from doorknobs to swimming pools
to diaper cream. to prevent the growth and spread of microbes? - ANSWER -Phenolics
Why is boiling not used as a sterilization method In clinical settings? - ANSWER -Boiling is not
effective against endospores.
Malaria cases are routinely found in certain areas of the world but are not seen In other areas. How
would malaria be described in those areas where it is found? - ANSWER -Endemic
Why do beta-lactamase-producing pathogens cause public concern for a community? - ANSWER -
Beta-lactamase is an enzyme that protects the pathogen from some common antibiotics.