TEST PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ leadership. Answer: this is the ability to inspire others to achieve a
desired outcome.
◉ effective managers. Answer: these usually possess good leadership
skills; however, they are not always in a management position.
◉ authoritative. Answer: this type of leadership style makes decision for
the group, motivates by coercion, communication occurs down the chain
of comman, work output by staff is usually high, good for crisis
situations and bureaucratic settings, effective for employees with little or
no formal education.
◉ democratic. Answer: this type of leadership style includes the group
when decisions are made, motivates by supporting staff achievements,
communication occurs up and down the chain of command, work output
by staff is usually of good quality- good when cooperation and
collaboration are necessary
◉ laissez faire. Answer: this type of leadership style makes very few
decisions, and does little planning, motivation is largely the
,responsibility of individual staff members, communication occurs up
and down the chain of command and between group members, work
output is low unless an informal leader evolves from the group, effective
with professional employees.
◉ contemporary leadership. Answer: this theory supports the belief that
leaders can develop the necessary skills.
◉ transformational leaders. Answer: these leaders empower followers to
assume responsibility for a communal vision, and personal development
is a secondary outcome.
◉ transactional leaders. Answer: these leaders focus on immediate
problems, maintaining the status quo and using rewards to motivate
followers.
◉ emotional intelligence. Answer: this is the ability of an individual to
perceive and manage the emotions of self and others. The nurse must be
able to perceive and understand his own emotions and the emotions of
the client and family in order to provide client centered care.
◉ emotionally intelligent leader. Answer: this leader has insight into the
emotions of members of the team. Understands the perspective of others,
encourages constructive criticism and is open to new ideas. Is able to
maintain focus while multitasking. Is committed to the delivery of high
quality client care.
,◉ emotional intelligence. Answer: this is developed through
understanding the concept and applying it to practice in everyday
situations.
◉ planning, organizing, staffing, directing, controlling. Answer: the five
major functions of management are
◉ planning. Answer: the decisions regarding what needs to be done,
how it will be done, and who is going to do it.
◉ organizing. Answer: the organizational structure that determines the
lines of authority, channels of communication, and where decisions are
made.
◉ Staffing. Answer: the acquisition and management of adequate staff
and staffing mix
◉ directing. Answer: the leadership role assumed by a manager that
influences and motivates staff to perform assigned roles.
◉ controlling. Answer: the evaluation of staff performance and
evaluation of unit goals to unsure identified outcomes are being met.
, ◉ critical thinking. Answer: this is used when analyzing client issues
and problems. Thinking skills include interpretation, analysis,
evaluation, inference and explanation. These skills assist the nurse to
determine the most appropriate action to take.
◉ critical thinking. Answer: this reflects upon the meaning of statments,
examines available data, and uses reason to make informed decisions.
This is necessary to reflect and evaluate from a broader scope of view.
◉ clinical reasoning. Answer: this is the mental process used when
analyzing the elements of a clinical situation and using analysis to make
a decision.
◉ clinical reasoning. Answer: this supports the clinical decision making
process by guiding the nurse through the process of assessing and
compiling data. Selecting and discarding data based on relevance. Using
nursing knowledge to make decisions about client care. Problem solving
is a part of decision making.
◉ clinical judgement. Answer: this is the decision made regarding a
course of action based on a critical analysis of data when using
knowledge is applied to a clinical situation.
◉ clinical judgment. Answer: the nurse uses this to analyze data and
related evidence. Ascertain the meaning of the data and evidence.