with Correct Solutions.
muscle in bladder wall - Answer detrusor muscle
the micturition reflex signals - Answer when you need to empty bladder
ring of muscle that hold neck of bladder in place - Answer internal sphincter
external spinster is under what control and controlled by what never - Answer -Voluntary
control
-pudendal nerve
diminished urine output (less than 500ml in 24hr) - Answer oliguria
Absence of urine - Answer anuria
excretion of abnormally large quantity of urine - Answer polyuria
incontinence of urine, bed wetting - Answer enuresis
causes of overactive bladder - Answer -dementia
-parkinsons
-stroke
-increased alcohol and caffeine intake
Symptoms of urinary retention include - Answer -feeling of pressure
-voiding small amounts
causes of urinary retention - Answer -underactive detrusor muscle
-obstruction of urethra
-fecal impaction
-motor or sensory alterations
bladder can hold how much urine - Answer 600 ml
, normal adult urinary output is - Answer 1500-1600ml per day
what causes increased abdominal pressure related to stress incontience - Answer weakening
of pelvic muscles,
pressure increase due to laughing, coughing or lifting
Urge incontience is related to - Answer decreased bladder capacity
causes or urge incontience - Answer -UTI
-Caffeine
-Alcohol
-Weak detrusor muscle
function incontience is related to - Answer cognitive impairment or environment
reflex incontience - Answer no awareness of need to void
due to overdistention of bladder or bowel can lead to - Answer HTN, bradycardia, severe
headaches, pallor and convulsions
overflow incontience is related to and more frequent in? - Answer urine least frequently and
more common in men
other causes of overflow incontienece - Answer -BPH
causes of total incontience - Answer -non-fuinctional sphincter
-neurological impairment
-spinal deformities
-spinal cord injury
MOA of Ditropan - Answer decrease bladder contractions
good for measuring hourly intake/output - Answer urometer
signs and symptoms of UTI - Answer -increased frequency