HONDROS BIO 117 FINAL CERTIFICATION
SCRIPT 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
• EXTERNAL EAR.
Answer: pinna, external auditory canal, tympanic membrane~eardrum
• THERMORECEPTORS.
Answer: temperature receptors
• receives signals from other neurons and then transmit the signals toward the
cell body.
Answer: dendrites
• resting state-due to outward leak of K (potassium).
Answer: polarizatiom
• BALL AND SOCKET JOINT.
Answer: ~provides greatest degree of movement ~shoulder and hip joints
• ANTERIOR PITUITARY.
Answer: makes 6 hormones ~follicle stimulating hormone ~luteinizing
hormone ~ACTH ~thyroid stimulating hormone ~prolactin ~growth
hormone
• METACARPALS.
Answer: bones of the hand
• VASTUS LATERALIS.
Answer: extend leg to move forward
• AFFERENT SENSORY NEURON.
Answer: impulses traveling toward the CNS
• VERTEBRAE THE RIBS ATTACH TO.
Answer: thoracic vertebrae
,• CORNEA.
Answer: protects pupil and iris
• lateral.
Answer: away from the midline
• HYPERTROPHY.
Answer: increase in cell size
• SYMPATHETIC.
Answer: fight or flight ~heart rate rises ~BP rises ~pupils dilate
~bronchodilation ~digestive and urinary output lessens
• # OF BONES IN THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON.
Answer: 126
• straightening of a joint.
Answer: extension
• how many chromosomes with mitosis.
Answer: 46
• helps regulate fat, glucose, and protein metabolism.
Answer: cortisol
• ATROPHY.
Answer: decrease in cell size
• LUMBAR VERTEBRAE.
Answer: 5 L1-L5
• THYROID.
Answer: T3, T4, calcitonin
• genital ducts pathway.
Answer: testes-epididymis-vas deferens-ejaculatory duct-urethra
• lower than normal amount of potassium in the blood.
Answer: hypokalemia
,• PHOTORECEPTORS.
Answer: rods and cones in the retina that detect light
• build bones.
Answer: osteoblasts
• in highly movable joints.
Answer: synovial fluid
• pregnancy hormone.
Answer: progesterone
• EXTENSION.
Answer: increases the angle of a joint/two bones
• CARPALS.
Answer: wrist bones
• TIBIA.
Answer: shin bone
• INTERNAL INTERCOSTALS.
Answer: inhale/exhale
• TRAPEZIUS.
Answer: SHOULDER SHRUG, EXTENDS HEAD
• ACTION POTENTIAL NERVE IMPULSES.
Answer: polarization, depolarization, repolarization
• CALCITONIN.
Answer: target tissue~osteoblasts stimulates~decreases blood calcium
• hearing and speech.
Answer: temporal lobe
• provides oxygenated blood to brain.
Answer: circle of willis
• ANTAGONISTIC MUSCLES.
, Answer: muscles that have the opposite actions
• produced by liver.
Answer: albumin and clotting factors
• MASTOID PROCESS.
Answer: round projection behind the ear
• FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE.
Answer: target tissue~gonads stimulates~ovaries/testes
• BUCCINATOR.
Answer: whistling muscle
• connects with the stomach aka cardiac sphincter.
Answer: lower esophageal sphincter LES
• powerful antimolecule inflammatory molecule, increase blood glucose
levels, decrease immunity, if in excess increased belly fat, aka stress
hormone.
Answer: major affects of cortisol
• plasma protein albumin is produced by.
Answer: liver
• CN VII.
Answer: facial~motor, face, sensory
• LATISSIMUS DORSI.
Answer: swimmer's muscle
• ZYGOMATIC BONE.
Answer: cheek bone
• arteries have higher blood pressure than.
Answer: veins
• METATARSALS.
Answer: bones of the foot between ankle and toes
SCRIPT 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
• EXTERNAL EAR.
Answer: pinna, external auditory canal, tympanic membrane~eardrum
• THERMORECEPTORS.
Answer: temperature receptors
• receives signals from other neurons and then transmit the signals toward the
cell body.
Answer: dendrites
• resting state-due to outward leak of K (potassium).
Answer: polarizatiom
• BALL AND SOCKET JOINT.
Answer: ~provides greatest degree of movement ~shoulder and hip joints
• ANTERIOR PITUITARY.
Answer: makes 6 hormones ~follicle stimulating hormone ~luteinizing
hormone ~ACTH ~thyroid stimulating hormone ~prolactin ~growth
hormone
• METACARPALS.
Answer: bones of the hand
• VASTUS LATERALIS.
Answer: extend leg to move forward
• AFFERENT SENSORY NEURON.
Answer: impulses traveling toward the CNS
• VERTEBRAE THE RIBS ATTACH TO.
Answer: thoracic vertebrae
,• CORNEA.
Answer: protects pupil and iris
• lateral.
Answer: away from the midline
• HYPERTROPHY.
Answer: increase in cell size
• SYMPATHETIC.
Answer: fight or flight ~heart rate rises ~BP rises ~pupils dilate
~bronchodilation ~digestive and urinary output lessens
• # OF BONES IN THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON.
Answer: 126
• straightening of a joint.
Answer: extension
• how many chromosomes with mitosis.
Answer: 46
• helps regulate fat, glucose, and protein metabolism.
Answer: cortisol
• ATROPHY.
Answer: decrease in cell size
• LUMBAR VERTEBRAE.
Answer: 5 L1-L5
• THYROID.
Answer: T3, T4, calcitonin
• genital ducts pathway.
Answer: testes-epididymis-vas deferens-ejaculatory duct-urethra
• lower than normal amount of potassium in the blood.
Answer: hypokalemia
,• PHOTORECEPTORS.
Answer: rods and cones in the retina that detect light
• build bones.
Answer: osteoblasts
• in highly movable joints.
Answer: synovial fluid
• pregnancy hormone.
Answer: progesterone
• EXTENSION.
Answer: increases the angle of a joint/two bones
• CARPALS.
Answer: wrist bones
• TIBIA.
Answer: shin bone
• INTERNAL INTERCOSTALS.
Answer: inhale/exhale
• TRAPEZIUS.
Answer: SHOULDER SHRUG, EXTENDS HEAD
• ACTION POTENTIAL NERVE IMPULSES.
Answer: polarization, depolarization, repolarization
• CALCITONIN.
Answer: target tissue~osteoblasts stimulates~decreases blood calcium
• hearing and speech.
Answer: temporal lobe
• provides oxygenated blood to brain.
Answer: circle of willis
• ANTAGONISTIC MUSCLES.
, Answer: muscles that have the opposite actions
• produced by liver.
Answer: albumin and clotting factors
• MASTOID PROCESS.
Answer: round projection behind the ear
• FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE.
Answer: target tissue~gonads stimulates~ovaries/testes
• BUCCINATOR.
Answer: whistling muscle
• connects with the stomach aka cardiac sphincter.
Answer: lower esophageal sphincter LES
• powerful antimolecule inflammatory molecule, increase blood glucose
levels, decrease immunity, if in excess increased belly fat, aka stress
hormone.
Answer: major affects of cortisol
• plasma protein albumin is produced by.
Answer: liver
• CN VII.
Answer: facial~motor, face, sensory
• LATISSIMUS DORSI.
Answer: swimmer's muscle
• ZYGOMATIC BONE.
Answer: cheek bone
• arteries have higher blood pressure than.
Answer: veins
• METATARSALS.
Answer: bones of the foot between ankle and toes
