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Kyle 3rd - Chapter 5 Verified and Updated
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
1. The nurse is conducting a well-child examination of a 5-year-old girl, who was 40
inches tall at her last examination at age 4. Which height measurement would be
within the normal range of growth expected for a preschooler?
A) 41 inches
B) 43 inches
C) 45 inches
D) 47 inches
Answer: Ans: B
Feedback: The average preschool-age child will grow 2.5 to 3 inches (6.5 to 7.8 cm)
per year. The average 3-year-old is 37 inches tall (96.2 cm), the average 4-year-old is
40.5 inches tall (103.7 cm), and the average 5-year-old is 43 inches tall (118.5 cm).
2. The nurse is teaching the parents of a 4-year-old boy about the normal maturation
of the child's organs during the preschool years and their effect on body functions.
Which statements accurately describe these changes? Select all that apply.
A) Myelination of the spinal cord allows for bowel and bladder control to be complete
in most children by age 3 years.
B) The respiratory structures are continuing to grow in size, and the number of
alveoli continues to increase, reaching the adult number at about 7 years of age.
C) Heart rate increases and blood pressure decreases slightly during the preschool
years; an innocent heart murmur may be heard upon auscultation.
D) The bones continue to increase in length and the muscles continue to strengthen
and mature; however, the musculoskeletal system is still not fully mature.
E) The small intestine is continuing to grow in length, and stool passage usually
occurs once or twice per day in the average preschooler.
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F) The urethra remains long in both boys and girls, making them more susceptible to
urinary tract infections than adults.
Answer: Ans: A, B, D, E
Feedback: Most of the body systems have matured by the preschool years.
Myelination of the spinal cord allows for bowel and bladder control to be complete in
most children by age 3 years. The respiratory structures are continuing to grow in
size, and the number of alveoli continues to increase, reaching the adult number at
about 7 years of age. The bones continue to increase in length and the muscles
continue to strengthen and mature. However, the musculoskeletal system is still not
fully mature. The small intestine is continuing to grow in length, and stool passage
usually occurs once or twice per day in the average preschooler. The 4-year-old
generally has adequate bowel control. Heart rate decreases and blood pressure
increases slightly during the preschool years. An innocent heart murmur may be
heard upon auscultation. The urethra remains short in both boys and girls, making
them more susceptible to urinary tract infections than adults.
3. The nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a preschooler. What are
normal activities characteristic of the preschooler? Select all that apply.
A) Plans activities and makes up games
B) Initiates activities with others
C) Acts out roles of other people
D) Engages in parallel play with peers
E) Classifies or groups objects by their common elements F) Understands
relationships among objects
Answer: Ans: A, B, C
Feedback: The many activities of the preschooler include beginning to plan activities,
making up games, initiating activities with others, and acting out the roles of other
people (real and imaginary). Toddlers engage in parallel play; preschoolers engage in
cooperative play. School-age children classify or group objects by common elements
and understand relationships among objects.
4. The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the
window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says, "The sky is crying because it is
sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating
which mental process?
A) Magical thinking
Kyle 3rd - Chapter 5 Verified and Updated
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
1. The nurse is conducting a well-child examination of a 5-year-old girl, who was 40
inches tall at her last examination at age 4. Which height measurement would be
within the normal range of growth expected for a preschooler?
A) 41 inches
B) 43 inches
C) 45 inches
D) 47 inches
Answer: Ans: B
Feedback: The average preschool-age child will grow 2.5 to 3 inches (6.5 to 7.8 cm)
per year. The average 3-year-old is 37 inches tall (96.2 cm), the average 4-year-old is
40.5 inches tall (103.7 cm), and the average 5-year-old is 43 inches tall (118.5 cm).
2. The nurse is teaching the parents of a 4-year-old boy about the normal maturation
of the child's organs during the preschool years and their effect on body functions.
Which statements accurately describe these changes? Select all that apply.
A) Myelination of the spinal cord allows for bowel and bladder control to be complete
in most children by age 3 years.
B) The respiratory structures are continuing to grow in size, and the number of
alveoli continues to increase, reaching the adult number at about 7 years of age.
C) Heart rate increases and blood pressure decreases slightly during the preschool
years; an innocent heart murmur may be heard upon auscultation.
D) The bones continue to increase in length and the muscles continue to strengthen
and mature; however, the musculoskeletal system is still not fully mature.
E) The small intestine is continuing to grow in length, and stool passage usually
occurs once or twice per day in the average preschooler.
, Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
F) The urethra remains long in both boys and girls, making them more susceptible to
urinary tract infections than adults.
Answer: Ans: A, B, D, E
Feedback: Most of the body systems have matured by the preschool years.
Myelination of the spinal cord allows for bowel and bladder control to be complete in
most children by age 3 years. The respiratory structures are continuing to grow in
size, and the number of alveoli continues to increase, reaching the adult number at
about 7 years of age. The bones continue to increase in length and the muscles
continue to strengthen and mature. However, the musculoskeletal system is still not
fully mature. The small intestine is continuing to grow in length, and stool passage
usually occurs once or twice per day in the average preschooler. The 4-year-old
generally has adequate bowel control. Heart rate decreases and blood pressure
increases slightly during the preschool years. An innocent heart murmur may be
heard upon auscultation. The urethra remains short in both boys and girls, making
them more susceptible to urinary tract infections than adults.
3. The nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a preschooler. What are
normal activities characteristic of the preschooler? Select all that apply.
A) Plans activities and makes up games
B) Initiates activities with others
C) Acts out roles of other people
D) Engages in parallel play with peers
E) Classifies or groups objects by their common elements F) Understands
relationships among objects
Answer: Ans: A, B, C
Feedback: The many activities of the preschooler include beginning to plan activities,
making up games, initiating activities with others, and acting out the roles of other
people (real and imaginary). Toddlers engage in parallel play; preschoolers engage in
cooperative play. School-age children classify or group objects by common elements
and understand relationships among objects.
4. The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the
window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says, "The sky is crying because it is
sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating
which mental process?
A) Magical thinking
