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Neuromuscular Control and Rehabilitation
Techniques Verified and Updated Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Proprioception
Answer:Conscious or unconscious awareness or appreciation of joint position.
Kinesthesia
Answer:Awareness of joint motion or acceleration.
Neuromuscular Control
Answer:Allows for motor learning and conscious anticipation and unconscious
reflexes needed to function.
Feed Forward NM Mechanism
Answer:Planned movement that uses prior experiences and anticipated
issues/movement with preparatory muscle activity to aid in stability and movement.
Feed Back NM Mechanism
Answer:Reactive movement that relies heavily on reflexes.
Afferent Signal
Answer:Signal towards CNS.
Efferent Signal
Answer:Signal away from CNS.
Cerebral Cortex
Answer:Involved in somatosensory awareness and feed-forward NM control.
Brain Stem
Answer:Responsible for balance and postural control.
Mechanoreceptors
Answer:Transmit mechanical deformation into neural impulses/signals.
Articular Mechanoreceptors
Answer:Located at joint capsule and transmit changes to both internal and external
forces that act on the joint.
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Quick Adapting Mechanoreceptors (QA)
Answer:Fire when needed and are responsible for proprioception related to
movement or acceleration.
Slow Adapting Mechanoreceptors (SA)
Answer:Fire continuously and are responsible for kinesthesia related to joint
position.
Pacinian Corpuscles
Answer:A type of articular mechanoreceptor.
Meissner Corpuscles
Answer:A type of articular mechanoreceptor.
Free Nerve Endings
Answer:A type of articular mechanoreceptor.
Golgi Tendon Organs
Answer:Type of tenomuscular mechanoreceptor that detects changes in tension.
Muscle Spindles
Answer:Type of tenomuscular mechanoreceptor that detects changes in length.
Cutaneous Receptors
Answer:Pressure and stretch receptors located within skin that sense touch.
Objective of Neuromuscular Rehabilitation
Answer:Develop or reestablish afferent and efferent characteristics of motor control
and dynamic restraint.
4 Elements of NM Control
Answer:Proprioceptive and kinesthetic sensation, dynamic joint stabilization,
reactive NM control, functional motor patterns.
Techniques of Reestablishing NM Control
Answer:CKC activities, eccentric activities, high-repetition exercises, reactive training
exercises, balance activities, plyometric training, biofeedback, functional/multi-plane
activities.
Key Components Trained in NM Exercise
Answer:Stresses proprioceptive and kinesthetic sensory systems, integrates sensory
information, enhances dynamic coordination of agonists and antagonists, aids in
reflex facilitation, increases muscle activation rate and amplitude.
Neuromuscular Control and Rehabilitation
Techniques Verified and Updated Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Proprioception
Answer:Conscious or unconscious awareness or appreciation of joint position.
Kinesthesia
Answer:Awareness of joint motion or acceleration.
Neuromuscular Control
Answer:Allows for motor learning and conscious anticipation and unconscious
reflexes needed to function.
Feed Forward NM Mechanism
Answer:Planned movement that uses prior experiences and anticipated
issues/movement with preparatory muscle activity to aid in stability and movement.
Feed Back NM Mechanism
Answer:Reactive movement that relies heavily on reflexes.
Afferent Signal
Answer:Signal towards CNS.
Efferent Signal
Answer:Signal away from CNS.
Cerebral Cortex
Answer:Involved in somatosensory awareness and feed-forward NM control.
Brain Stem
Answer:Responsible for balance and postural control.
Mechanoreceptors
Answer:Transmit mechanical deformation into neural impulses/signals.
Articular Mechanoreceptors
Answer:Located at joint capsule and transmit changes to both internal and external
forces that act on the joint.
, Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
Quick Adapting Mechanoreceptors (QA)
Answer:Fire when needed and are responsible for proprioception related to
movement or acceleration.
Slow Adapting Mechanoreceptors (SA)
Answer:Fire continuously and are responsible for kinesthesia related to joint
position.
Pacinian Corpuscles
Answer:A type of articular mechanoreceptor.
Meissner Corpuscles
Answer:A type of articular mechanoreceptor.
Free Nerve Endings
Answer:A type of articular mechanoreceptor.
Golgi Tendon Organs
Answer:Type of tenomuscular mechanoreceptor that detects changes in tension.
Muscle Spindles
Answer:Type of tenomuscular mechanoreceptor that detects changes in length.
Cutaneous Receptors
Answer:Pressure and stretch receptors located within skin that sense touch.
Objective of Neuromuscular Rehabilitation
Answer:Develop or reestablish afferent and efferent characteristics of motor control
and dynamic restraint.
4 Elements of NM Control
Answer:Proprioceptive and kinesthetic sensation, dynamic joint stabilization,
reactive NM control, functional motor patterns.
Techniques of Reestablishing NM Control
Answer:CKC activities, eccentric activities, high-repetition exercises, reactive training
exercises, balance activities, plyometric training, biofeedback, functional/multi-plane
activities.
Key Components Trained in NM Exercise
Answer:Stresses proprioceptive and kinesthetic sensory systems, integrates sensory
information, enhances dynamic coordination of agonists and antagonists, aids in
reflex facilitation, increases muscle activation rate and amplitude.