Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
NSG 320 Exam 2 Anemias Verified and
Updated Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers)
anemia
Answer: Deficiency in the amount of erythrocytes (RBCs), they quantity or quality of
hemoglobin, and/or volume of packed RBCs
Anemia symptoms:
Answer: · Fatigue
· Decreased energy
· Weakness
· SOB
· Lightheadedness
· Palpitations
· Pallor
Severe anemia symptoms:
Answer: · Chest pain, angina, heart attach
· Dizziness
· Fainting or passing out
· Rapid HR
· Glossitis, smooth tongue
when checking for jaundice, where should the nurse check in a dark skinned patient
Answer: check sclera and mucous membranes for jaundice
diagnosis of anemia
Answer: CBC
,Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
(Hbg expecially)
what are acute interventions for anemia
Answer: · Blood transfusions
· Drug therapy (erythropoietin, vitamin supplements)
· O2 therapy
· Dietary and lifestyle changes (in specific types of anemia)
for patients with fatigue:
Answer: · Encourage alternate rest and activity periods
· Help patient prioritize activities to accommodate energy levels
· Avoid activity right after meals to reduce competition for O2
Monitor cardiorespiratory response to activity
Most common anemia
Answer: iron deficiency anemia
chronic manifestations of iron deficiency anemia
Answer: · Pallor (pale skin)
· Glossitis (inflammation of the tongue)
· Cheilitis (inflammation of the lips)
HA, paresthesia, burning sensation of the tongue
what is the main goal of treatment for iron deficiency anemia
Answer: treat underlying problem that is causing iron loss or reduced intake
(malnutrition, alcoholism)
oral iron
Answer: ferrous sulfate or ferrous gluconate
, Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
IM or IV iron
Answer: iron dextran, sodium ferrous gluconate, iron sucrose
when should you take iron
Answer: 1 hour before meals
what should you take iron with
Answer: vitamin C or orange juice
what is a common SE of taking iron
Answer: stools turning black
after taking oral iron, how long should the patient stay upright
Answer: 30 minutes
what food are high in iron
Answer: · Lean beef
· Turkey
· Pork
· Chicken
· Fish
· Legumes
· Dark green leafy vegetables
· Whole grain and enriched bread and cereals
Beans
thalassemia
Answer: Inadequate production of hemoglobin, which decreases RBC production.
what groups is thalassemia common in
Answer: ethnic groups near the Mediterranean Sea, equatorial or near equatorial
regions of Southeastern Asia, the Middle East, India, Pakistan, China, Southern
Russia, and Africa
NSG 320 Exam 2 Anemias Verified and
Updated Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers)
anemia
Answer: Deficiency in the amount of erythrocytes (RBCs), they quantity or quality of
hemoglobin, and/or volume of packed RBCs
Anemia symptoms:
Answer: · Fatigue
· Decreased energy
· Weakness
· SOB
· Lightheadedness
· Palpitations
· Pallor
Severe anemia symptoms:
Answer: · Chest pain, angina, heart attach
· Dizziness
· Fainting or passing out
· Rapid HR
· Glossitis, smooth tongue
when checking for jaundice, where should the nurse check in a dark skinned patient
Answer: check sclera and mucous membranes for jaundice
diagnosis of anemia
Answer: CBC
,Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
(Hbg expecially)
what are acute interventions for anemia
Answer: · Blood transfusions
· Drug therapy (erythropoietin, vitamin supplements)
· O2 therapy
· Dietary and lifestyle changes (in specific types of anemia)
for patients with fatigue:
Answer: · Encourage alternate rest and activity periods
· Help patient prioritize activities to accommodate energy levels
· Avoid activity right after meals to reduce competition for O2
Monitor cardiorespiratory response to activity
Most common anemia
Answer: iron deficiency anemia
chronic manifestations of iron deficiency anemia
Answer: · Pallor (pale skin)
· Glossitis (inflammation of the tongue)
· Cheilitis (inflammation of the lips)
HA, paresthesia, burning sensation of the tongue
what is the main goal of treatment for iron deficiency anemia
Answer: treat underlying problem that is causing iron loss or reduced intake
(malnutrition, alcoholism)
oral iron
Answer: ferrous sulfate or ferrous gluconate
, Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
IM or IV iron
Answer: iron dextran, sodium ferrous gluconate, iron sucrose
when should you take iron
Answer: 1 hour before meals
what should you take iron with
Answer: vitamin C or orange juice
what is a common SE of taking iron
Answer: stools turning black
after taking oral iron, how long should the patient stay upright
Answer: 30 minutes
what food are high in iron
Answer: · Lean beef
· Turkey
· Pork
· Chicken
· Fish
· Legumes
· Dark green leafy vegetables
· Whole grain and enriched bread and cereals
Beans
thalassemia
Answer: Inadequate production of hemoglobin, which decreases RBC production.
what groups is thalassemia common in
Answer: ethnic groups near the Mediterranean Sea, equatorial or near equatorial
regions of Southeastern Asia, the Middle East, India, Pakistan, China, Southern
Russia, and Africa
