Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
Pharm Final - Top 100 Drugs Verified and
Updated Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers)
Atorvastatin
Answer: Lipid lowering; Statin; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
•There are certain groups who may benefit from statin therapy according to
evidence.
•Consider risks in pregnancy; usually avoided
•May cause myotoxicity, such as myalgia; although rare, a serious potential AE is
rhabdomyolysis
•Consider hepatic function
•This one may be administered at any time of day
Levothyroxine
Answer: Synthetic thyroid (T4) replacement hormone
• First-line for hypothyroidism
• Narrow therapeutic index
• Consider factors that can impact absorption
Metformin
Answer: Type 2 Diabetes/ Glucose-lowering; Biguanide
• First-line option for T2DM
• Lower-cost option among T2DM therapies
• May promote weight loss (or neutral)
• Low risk of hypoglycemia
,Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
• May cause GI adverse effects
• May cause lactic acidosis; consider risk factors
• May need to decrease dose or avoid if reduced renal function
Lisinopril
Answer: Antihypertensive; ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitor
• First-line consideration for HTN
• Can be renal protective
• May increase potassium and cause cough
• Avoid pregnancy
• Combining with ARB not recommended
Amlodipine
Answer: Antihypertensive; dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker
• First-line consideration for HTN
• May cause peripheral edema
Metoprolol
Answer: Antihypertensive; beta blocker
• Cardioselective beta blocker
• One of 3 primary beta blockers considered for heart failure (HFrEF)
• Also may cause bradycardia
• Taper dose gradually to DC, such as over 1-2 weeks
Albuterol
Answer: Short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist (SABA)
, Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
• Rescue inhaler for dyspnea in asthma
• Consider adjustment in Asthma treatment plan if needing to use too often, such as
more than twice a week
Omeprazole
Answer: Proton pump inhibitor
• Available over the counter (OTC)
• Long-term PPI use has significant risks- consider indication for use and balance
potential adverse effects against the risks of discontinuing acid suppression
• Usually taken 30-60 minutes before breakfast for maximal efficacy
Losartan
Answer: Antihypertensive; ARB (angiotensin 2 receptor blocker)
• First-line consideration for HTN
• Can be renal protective
• May increase potassium
• Avoid pregnancy
• Lower risk of cough than ACE inhibitor
• Combining with ACE inhibitor not recommended
Gabapentin
Answer: Anti-epileptic agent
• Controlled in some states
• Can cause somnolence
• May be used for a variety of conditions, such as in adults for seizure, post-herpetic
neuralgia, neuropathic pain, and fibromyalgia
Pharm Final - Top 100 Drugs Verified and
Updated Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers)
Atorvastatin
Answer: Lipid lowering; Statin; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
•There are certain groups who may benefit from statin therapy according to
evidence.
•Consider risks in pregnancy; usually avoided
•May cause myotoxicity, such as myalgia; although rare, a serious potential AE is
rhabdomyolysis
•Consider hepatic function
•This one may be administered at any time of day
Levothyroxine
Answer: Synthetic thyroid (T4) replacement hormone
• First-line for hypothyroidism
• Narrow therapeutic index
• Consider factors that can impact absorption
Metformin
Answer: Type 2 Diabetes/ Glucose-lowering; Biguanide
• First-line option for T2DM
• Lower-cost option among T2DM therapies
• May promote weight loss (or neutral)
• Low risk of hypoglycemia
,Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
• May cause GI adverse effects
• May cause lactic acidosis; consider risk factors
• May need to decrease dose or avoid if reduced renal function
Lisinopril
Answer: Antihypertensive; ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitor
• First-line consideration for HTN
• Can be renal protective
• May increase potassium and cause cough
• Avoid pregnancy
• Combining with ARB not recommended
Amlodipine
Answer: Antihypertensive; dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker
• First-line consideration for HTN
• May cause peripheral edema
Metoprolol
Answer: Antihypertensive; beta blocker
• Cardioselective beta blocker
• One of 3 primary beta blockers considered for heart failure (HFrEF)
• Also may cause bradycardia
• Taper dose gradually to DC, such as over 1-2 weeks
Albuterol
Answer: Short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist (SABA)
, Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
• Rescue inhaler for dyspnea in asthma
• Consider adjustment in Asthma treatment plan if needing to use too often, such as
more than twice a week
Omeprazole
Answer: Proton pump inhibitor
• Available over the counter (OTC)
• Long-term PPI use has significant risks- consider indication for use and balance
potential adverse effects against the risks of discontinuing acid suppression
• Usually taken 30-60 minutes before breakfast for maximal efficacy
Losartan
Answer: Antihypertensive; ARB (angiotensin 2 receptor blocker)
• First-line consideration for HTN
• Can be renal protective
• May increase potassium
• Avoid pregnancy
• Lower risk of cough than ACE inhibitor
• Combining with ACE inhibitor not recommended
Gabapentin
Answer: Anti-epileptic agent
• Controlled in some states
• Can cause somnolence
• May be used for a variety of conditions, such as in adults for seizure, post-herpetic
neuralgia, neuropathic pain, and fibromyalgia
