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respiratory alkalosis
high pH, low CO2
pH: 7.35-7.45 acidic-basic
HCO3: 21-28 acidic-basic
CO2: 45-35 acidic-basic
metabolic acidosis
low pH, low HCO3
pH: 7.35-7.45 acidic-basic
HCO3: 21-28 acidic-basic
CO2: 45-35 acidic-basic
,respiratory acidosis
low pH, high CO2
pH: 7.35-7.45 acidic-basic
HCO3: 21-28 acidic-basic
CO2: 45-35 acidic-basic
metabolic alkalosis
high pH, high HCO3
pH: 7.35-7.45 acidic-basic
HCO3: 21-28 acidic-basic
CO2: 45-35 acidic-basic
▪ change in condition make take priority over ABCs (ex: post op bleeding is
priority over an O2 Sat% of 90%)
▪ pick the patient that is going to die first
Priority questions...something to consider
,CPR, press the code button
You walk into your patient's room and they don't have a pulse, what are you going
to do?
bag resuscitation, press the code button
You walk into your patient's room and they are not breathing but have a pulse,
what are you going to do?
, ▪ unconscious, pulseless
▪ shock them with the AED!
If you walk into a room with a patient that is in ventricular fibrillation (v fib)
▪ How will they present?
▪ What must we do to get them out of that state?