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Social Problems-Exam 1 Verified and
Updated Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers)
Early Sociologists
Answer: The medical model, Focus on deviant individuals-if they're deviant there is
something wrong with them
1920's & 1930's
Answer: focus on conditions of society that foster social problems, prohibition,
movement from rural to urban areas
Modern Sociologist
Answer: Focus on the subjective nature of social problems
Sociological Imagination
Answer: a. C. Wright Mills (1916-1962)
b. The ability to see the link between individual circumstances and the structure of
society
c. Focus on the social, economic, and historical circumstances that cause individual
problems
d. Question the structural arrangements of society
e. • 'the point of sociology is to realize that individual circumstances are linked to
the structure of society"
Person Blame Approach
Answer: a. Assumes that social problems result from the pathologies of individuals
b. Very strong tendency for individuals-laypeople, police officers, judges, lawmakers,
and social scientists-to perceive social problems and prescribe remedies from an
individual perspective
System Blame Approach
Answer: a. Assume that social problems result from social conditions
b. point to deficiencies within societal institutions
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c. Perspective coincides with the sociological approach
d. Sociologists ask: Who benefits under the existing social structure? Who does not
benefit?
-Sociologists focus on social determinants of behavior and critical analysis of the
social structure
Monopolistic Capitalism
Answer: Instead of one corporation controlling an industry, the typical situation is
domination by a small number of large firms, When 4 or fewer firms share 50% or
more of the market
Transnational Corporations
Answer: a. Occur when big firms combine with other big firms to create even bigger
firms
b. The ten largest mergers in the US history have occurred in the last 15 years
What are the two primary ways that wealth influences the political system?
Answer: Campaign Financing & Candidate Selection
Campaign Financing
Answer: ♣ Although democratic, elections and political parties are influenced by
the wealthy
♣ Government
Candidate Selection
Answer: ♣ The cost of the presidential and congressional elections in 2008 was
$5.3 billion
♣ Be wealthy or accept money from various sources to finance expensive campaigns
♣ The selection of candidates is related to campaign finance
• A few wealthy individuals can fund their own candidacies
♣ One must have money or be able to raise money to win
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♣ Political parties are constrained by campaign finance to nominate candidates with
views aligned to those with money
• Individuals and the largest corporations influence candidate selection by giving
financial aid to candidates sympathetic to their views
Influence of the wealthy
Answer: • Disproportionate rewards the few receive from the politico-economic
system
• Especially in government decisions that consistently benefit them
McCain-Feingold Law
Answer: limited the use of soft money
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Answer: Invalidated because of 'free speech'
what is the relationship between a countries development and their birth rates?
Answer: In 2011, developing nations have average fertility rates of about 4.5,
whereas developed nations had average fertility rates of 1.7
What are the three economic transitions that a country goes through?
What stage are many nations in today?
Answer: o Agricultural: birth rates and death rates are both high
o Transition: birth rates remain high, but death rats drop due to improvements in
medicine, hygiene
o Industrial/Urban: traditional customs have changed, and birth rates decline
STAGE 2
Reproductive health and contraception
Answer: • Global fertility rate has declined: 4.92 (1950) to 2.56 (now)
• Due to: increased urbanization to less contraception and women being educated
• Reproductive health became part of the mission of international organizations in
the 1960s
Social Problems-Exam 1 Verified and
Updated Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers)
Early Sociologists
Answer: The medical model, Focus on deviant individuals-if they're deviant there is
something wrong with them
1920's & 1930's
Answer: focus on conditions of society that foster social problems, prohibition,
movement from rural to urban areas
Modern Sociologist
Answer: Focus on the subjective nature of social problems
Sociological Imagination
Answer: a. C. Wright Mills (1916-1962)
b. The ability to see the link between individual circumstances and the structure of
society
c. Focus on the social, economic, and historical circumstances that cause individual
problems
d. Question the structural arrangements of society
e. • 'the point of sociology is to realize that individual circumstances are linked to
the structure of society"
Person Blame Approach
Answer: a. Assumes that social problems result from the pathologies of individuals
b. Very strong tendency for individuals-laypeople, police officers, judges, lawmakers,
and social scientists-to perceive social problems and prescribe remedies from an
individual perspective
System Blame Approach
Answer: a. Assume that social problems result from social conditions
b. point to deficiencies within societal institutions
,Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
c. Perspective coincides with the sociological approach
d. Sociologists ask: Who benefits under the existing social structure? Who does not
benefit?
-Sociologists focus on social determinants of behavior and critical analysis of the
social structure
Monopolistic Capitalism
Answer: Instead of one corporation controlling an industry, the typical situation is
domination by a small number of large firms, When 4 or fewer firms share 50% or
more of the market
Transnational Corporations
Answer: a. Occur when big firms combine with other big firms to create even bigger
firms
b. The ten largest mergers in the US history have occurred in the last 15 years
What are the two primary ways that wealth influences the political system?
Answer: Campaign Financing & Candidate Selection
Campaign Financing
Answer: ♣ Although democratic, elections and political parties are influenced by
the wealthy
♣ Government
Candidate Selection
Answer: ♣ The cost of the presidential and congressional elections in 2008 was
$5.3 billion
♣ Be wealthy or accept money from various sources to finance expensive campaigns
♣ The selection of candidates is related to campaign finance
• A few wealthy individuals can fund their own candidacies
♣ One must have money or be able to raise money to win
, Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
♣ Political parties are constrained by campaign finance to nominate candidates with
views aligned to those with money
• Individuals and the largest corporations influence candidate selection by giving
financial aid to candidates sympathetic to their views
Influence of the wealthy
Answer: • Disproportionate rewards the few receive from the politico-economic
system
• Especially in government decisions that consistently benefit them
McCain-Feingold Law
Answer: limited the use of soft money
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Answer: Invalidated because of 'free speech'
what is the relationship between a countries development and their birth rates?
Answer: In 2011, developing nations have average fertility rates of about 4.5,
whereas developed nations had average fertility rates of 1.7
What are the three economic transitions that a country goes through?
What stage are many nations in today?
Answer: o Agricultural: birth rates and death rates are both high
o Transition: birth rates remain high, but death rats drop due to improvements in
medicine, hygiene
o Industrial/Urban: traditional customs have changed, and birth rates decline
STAGE 2
Reproductive health and contraception
Answer: • Global fertility rate has declined: 4.92 (1950) to 2.56 (now)
• Due to: increased urbanization to less contraception and women being educated
• Reproductive health became part of the mission of international organizations in
the 1960s
