portage pathophysiology exam 2
Exam Questions Answered Correctly
(Qs) 2026 update
True/False:
Blood tests for tumor markers can make a diagnosis of cancer. Why or why not? - CORRECT ANSWERS
False, only tissue can diagnose. Tumor markers are helpful to assess response to therapy or
reoccurrence.
What is the most important procedure in diagnosing the correct cancer and histology? - CORRECT
ANSWERS tissue biopsy
Explain the TNM system: - CORRECT ANSWERS T is the size and local spread of the primary
tumor.
N is the involvement of the regional lymph nodes.
M is the extent of the metastatic involvement.
1. List two signs or symptoms a patient may present with that might indicate a cancer diagnosis:
2. What are two systemic manifestations of cancer exhibited by cancer patients? - CORRECT ANSWERS
1. S+S: Bleeding; sore that doesn't heal; fluid in the pleural, pericardial, or peritoneal spaces; chest pain,
shortness of breath, cough, abdominal discomfort or swelling. Other possible answers can include a
mass or lump, pain (need to be specific), fatigue, fevers, weight loss
2. Systemic: Weight loss, wasting of body fat and muscle tissue, weakness, anorexia, and anemia,
fatigue, sleep disturbances
1. What are the three possible goals of cancer treatment?
Exam Questions Answered Correctly
(Qs) 2026 update
True/False:
Blood tests for tumor markers can make a diagnosis of cancer. Why or why not? - CORRECT ANSWERS
False, only tissue can diagnose. Tumor markers are helpful to assess response to therapy or
reoccurrence.
What is the most important procedure in diagnosing the correct cancer and histology? - CORRECT
ANSWERS tissue biopsy
Explain the TNM system: - CORRECT ANSWERS T is the size and local spread of the primary
tumor.
N is the involvement of the regional lymph nodes.
M is the extent of the metastatic involvement.
1. List two signs or symptoms a patient may present with that might indicate a cancer diagnosis:
2. What are two systemic manifestations of cancer exhibited by cancer patients? - CORRECT ANSWERS
1. S+S: Bleeding; sore that doesn't heal; fluid in the pleural, pericardial, or peritoneal spaces; chest pain,
shortness of breath, cough, abdominal discomfort or swelling. Other possible answers can include a
mass or lump, pain (need to be specific), fatigue, fevers, weight loss
2. Systemic: Weight loss, wasting of body fat and muscle tissue, weakness, anorexia, and anemia,
fatigue, sleep disturbances
1. What are the three possible goals of cancer treatment?
