EVALUATION 2026 FULL 150 PLUS
QUESTIONS AND ELABORATED ANSWERS
VERIFIED STUDY GUIDE GRADED A+
⩥ Clinical Manifestation. Answer: make it evident that the person is sick
(fever)
⩥ Diagnosis. Answer: Designation as to the nature or cause of a health
problem. Requires a careful history, physical examination, and
diagnostic tests.
⩥ Clinical Course. Answer: Describes the evolution of a disease. A
disease can have an acute, subacute, or chronic course. Acute disorder is
relatively severe, but self-limiting. Chronic disease implies a continuous,
long-term process. Subacute disease is an intermediate or between acute
and chronic; not as severe as an acute disease and not as prolonged as a
chronic disease.
⩥ Primary Prevention. Answer: directed at keeping disease from
occurring by removing risk factors
,⩥ Secondary Prevention. Answer: detects disease early when it is still
asymptomatic and treatment measures can effect a cure or stop the
disease from progressing
⩥ Reliability. Answer: •the extent to which an observation, when
repeated, gives the same result
⩥ Validity. Answer: the extent to which a measurement tool measures
what it is intended to measure
⩥ Sensitivity. Answer: •determining the likelihood or how well the test
or observation identifies people with a disease
⩥ Specificity. Answer: •determining the likelihood or how well the test
or observation identifies people without a disease
⩥ Predictive value. Answer: •the extent to which an observation or test
result is able to predict the presence of a given disease or condition
⩥ Incidence. Answer: the number of new cases arising in a population at
risk during a specified time
⩥ Prevalence. Answer: a measure of existing disease in a population at a
given point in time
, ⩥ Morbidity. Answer: describes the effects an illness has on a person's
life
⩥ Mortality. Answer: pertains to the causes of death in a given
population
⩥ Tertiary Prevention. Answer: directed at clinical interventions that
prevent further deterioration or reduce the complications of a disease
that is already present
⩥ Hyperplasia. Answer: refers to an increase in the number of cells in an
organ or tissue. It occurs in tissues with cells that are capable of mitotic
division, such as the epidermis, intestinal epithelium, and glandular
tissue.
⩥ Physiologic Hyperplasia. Answer: hormonal (pregnancy) and
compensatory (partial removal of organ)
⩥ Hormonal Physiologic Hyperplasia. Answer: breast and uterine
enlargement during pregnancy
⩥ Compensatory Physiologic Hyperplasia. Answer: regeneration of liver
after partial hepatectomy