2026 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED
A+
◉ Anemia. Answer: Decrease in number of RBCs and/or hemoglobin
(Hgb) concentration below normal
◉ Anemia. Answer: Decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of blood
◉ Consequences of Anemia. Answer: Decrease in oxygen-carrying
capacity of blood and decreased amount of oxygen available to
tissues
◉ Consequences of Anemia. Answer: When develops slowly, child
adapts
◉ Consequences of Anemia. Answer: Diagnostic evaluation:
Sometimes defined as a Hgb <10 or 11 g/dl; however, this cutoff may
be inappropriate for children
◉ Newborn Anemia. Answer: 14 to 24 g/dl
◉ Infant Anemia. Answer: 10 to 15 g/dl
,◉ Child Anemia. Answer: 11 to 16 g/dl
◉ Anemia. Answer: Pallor, paleness of mucous membranes,
Tiredness, fatigue, Tachycardia, Cool skin
◉ Effects of Anemia on Circulatory System. Answer: Hemodilution
◉ Effects of Anemia on Circulatory System. Answer: Decreased
peripheral resistance
◉ Effects of Anemia on Circulatory System. Answer: Increased
cardiac circulation and turbulence
◉ Effects of Anemia on Circulatory System. Answer: Cyanosis
◉ Effects of Anemia on Circulatory System. Answer: Growth
retardation
◉ Increased cardiac circulation and turbulence. Answer: May lead to
cardiac failure
, ◉ Increased cardiac circulation and turbulence. Answer: May have
murmur
◉ Anemia. Answer: Treat underlying cause: Transfusion after
hemorrhage if needed
◉ Anemia. Answer: Treat underlying cause: Nutritional intervention
for deficiency anemias
◉ Anemia. Answer: Supportive care: Intravenous (IV) fluids to
replace intravascular volume, Oxygen, and Bed rest
◉ Anemia. Answer: Nursing Care Management: Prepare child and
family for laboratory tests
◉ Anemia. Answer: Nursing Care Management: Decrease oxygen
demands
◉ Anemia. Answer: Nursing Care Management: Prevent
complications
◉ Anemia. Answer: Nursing Care Management: Support family