Research Methods in Kinesiology questions and answers (100 questions and
answers)
What is Kinesiology? - ANSWER The study of movement, inclusive of a wide range of sub-disciplines and
professions.
Why is research important in Kinesiology? - ANSWER It strengthens professions by producing verifiable
facts and expanding the body of knowledge.
What are the two meanings of research? - ANSWER As a verb, it is the process of producing knowledge;
as a noun, it is a collection of information on a topic.
What are the three approaches to research according to Creswell (2014)? - ANSWER Quantitative,
Qualitative, and Mixed methods.
What is the role of peer review in research? - ANSWER It enhances the quality of research by having
knowledgeable researchers review and comment on work before publication.
Where can research be found? - ANSWER In academic journals, research monographs, textbooks,
newspapers, magazines, corporate reports, and databases.
What are the 5 characteristics of research? - ANSWER 1. Generated by a specific question or problem. 2.
Follows a specific plan or procedure. 3. Empirical, based on evidence. 4. Requires reasoned argument. 5.
Continual, based on previous knowledge.
What is the significance of understanding science and research in Kinesiology? - ANSWER It is essential
for improving evidence and practice in the field.
,When did kinesiology programs begin to emerge in Canadian universities? - ANSWER In the 1960s at
Simon Fraser University and The University of Waterloo.
What is the purpose of research in addressing social problems? - ANSWER To inform legal and policy
decisions and advance social and political agendas.
What does it mean for research to be empirical? - ANSWER It reaches conclusions based on evidence.
How does research contribute to professional practice? - ANSWER It improves practices by providing
evidence-based knowledge.
What is the relationship between research and critical social problems? - ANSWER Research is essential
for responding to critical social problems and making informed decisions.
What is the importance of having a specific question or hypothesis in research? - ANSWER It guides the
research process and focuses the inquiry.
What is the definition of science in the context of research? - ANSWER The discovery of knowledge.
What is a common misconception about accepted facts in Kinesiology? - ANSWER What was once
accepted as a fact might actually be a fallacy.
What is the role of research in allocating limited resources? - ANSWER Research helps to allocate
resources wisely based on evidence.
What is meant by 'research is continual'? - ANSWER It builds on previous knowledge and may lead to
further questions.
,What is the significance of establishing professional credentials through research? - ANSWER It enhances
the credibility and authority of professionals in the field.
What is the ultimate goal of research in Kinesiology? - ANSWER To find solutions to problems and
discover new knowledge systematically.
What is the primary goal of research? - ANSWER To investigate existing situations or problems and
provide solutions.
What does quantitative research generate? - ANSWER Numerical data to answer research questions.
What types of questions is quantitative research suited for? - ANSWER Questions related to testing
theory, status on variables, differences among groups, and relationships among variables.
What is a key characteristic of qualitative research? - ANSWER It generates and interprets non-numerical
data.
What types of data sources are used in qualitative research? - ANSWER Open-ended interviews, direct
observations, written documents, and art-based methods.
What is mixed methods research? - ANSWER Research that combines quantitative and qualitative
methods.
What is the first step in the research process? - ANSWER Identify the research topic.
What is the purpose of a literature review? - ANSWER To summarize what previous researchers have
learned about a particular topic.
, What is the significance of a well-developed research problem? - ANSWER It represents the foundational
need for the study and describes the context and issues in the literature.
What are the characteristics of a good research problem? - ANSWER Challenging, worthwhile, important,
and feasible.
What does the term 'ontology' refer to in research? - ANSWER A belief in the nature of truth and reality.
What does 'epistemology' refer to? - ANSWER A belief about how we acquire knowledge about truth and
reality.
What philosophical worldview is associated with the belief in a single reality? - ANSWER Postpositivism.
What is a key assumption of constructivism? - ANSWER Multiple realities exist and meaning is varied and
complex.
What does pragmatism emphasize in research? - ANSWER Concern with solutions to problems and
application of what works.
What is transformative research focused on? - ANSWER Connecting research with politics and having an
action agenda for reform and change.
What does 'two-eyed seeing' represent? - ANSWER The integration of Indigenous knowledge systems
and Western sciences.
What is the role of the researcher in qualitative research? - ANSWER The researcher is an integral part of
the research process.
answers)
What is Kinesiology? - ANSWER The study of movement, inclusive of a wide range of sub-disciplines and
professions.
Why is research important in Kinesiology? - ANSWER It strengthens professions by producing verifiable
facts and expanding the body of knowledge.
What are the two meanings of research? - ANSWER As a verb, it is the process of producing knowledge;
as a noun, it is a collection of information on a topic.
What are the three approaches to research according to Creswell (2014)? - ANSWER Quantitative,
Qualitative, and Mixed methods.
What is the role of peer review in research? - ANSWER It enhances the quality of research by having
knowledgeable researchers review and comment on work before publication.
Where can research be found? - ANSWER In academic journals, research monographs, textbooks,
newspapers, magazines, corporate reports, and databases.
What are the 5 characteristics of research? - ANSWER 1. Generated by a specific question or problem. 2.
Follows a specific plan or procedure. 3. Empirical, based on evidence. 4. Requires reasoned argument. 5.
Continual, based on previous knowledge.
What is the significance of understanding science and research in Kinesiology? - ANSWER It is essential
for improving evidence and practice in the field.
,When did kinesiology programs begin to emerge in Canadian universities? - ANSWER In the 1960s at
Simon Fraser University and The University of Waterloo.
What is the purpose of research in addressing social problems? - ANSWER To inform legal and policy
decisions and advance social and political agendas.
What does it mean for research to be empirical? - ANSWER It reaches conclusions based on evidence.
How does research contribute to professional practice? - ANSWER It improves practices by providing
evidence-based knowledge.
What is the relationship between research and critical social problems? - ANSWER Research is essential
for responding to critical social problems and making informed decisions.
What is the importance of having a specific question or hypothesis in research? - ANSWER It guides the
research process and focuses the inquiry.
What is the definition of science in the context of research? - ANSWER The discovery of knowledge.
What is a common misconception about accepted facts in Kinesiology? - ANSWER What was once
accepted as a fact might actually be a fallacy.
What is the role of research in allocating limited resources? - ANSWER Research helps to allocate
resources wisely based on evidence.
What is meant by 'research is continual'? - ANSWER It builds on previous knowledge and may lead to
further questions.
,What is the significance of establishing professional credentials through research? - ANSWER It enhances
the credibility and authority of professionals in the field.
What is the ultimate goal of research in Kinesiology? - ANSWER To find solutions to problems and
discover new knowledge systematically.
What is the primary goal of research? - ANSWER To investigate existing situations or problems and
provide solutions.
What does quantitative research generate? - ANSWER Numerical data to answer research questions.
What types of questions is quantitative research suited for? - ANSWER Questions related to testing
theory, status on variables, differences among groups, and relationships among variables.
What is a key characteristic of qualitative research? - ANSWER It generates and interprets non-numerical
data.
What types of data sources are used in qualitative research? - ANSWER Open-ended interviews, direct
observations, written documents, and art-based methods.
What is mixed methods research? - ANSWER Research that combines quantitative and qualitative
methods.
What is the first step in the research process? - ANSWER Identify the research topic.
What is the purpose of a literature review? - ANSWER To summarize what previous researchers have
learned about a particular topic.
, What is the significance of a well-developed research problem? - ANSWER It represents the foundational
need for the study and describes the context and issues in the literature.
What are the characteristics of a good research problem? - ANSWER Challenging, worthwhile, important,
and feasible.
What does the term 'ontology' refer to in research? - ANSWER A belief in the nature of truth and reality.
What does 'epistemology' refer to? - ANSWER A belief about how we acquire knowledge about truth and
reality.
What philosophical worldview is associated with the belief in a single reality? - ANSWER Postpositivism.
What is a key assumption of constructivism? - ANSWER Multiple realities exist and meaning is varied and
complex.
What does pragmatism emphasize in research? - ANSWER Concern with solutions to problems and
application of what works.
What is transformative research focused on? - ANSWER Connecting research with politics and having an
action agenda for reform and change.
What does 'two-eyed seeing' represent? - ANSWER The integration of Indigenous knowledge systems
and Western sciences.
What is the role of the researcher in qualitative research? - ANSWER The researcher is an integral part of
the research process.
