2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED
A+
◉ Nursing care in Preschoolers. Answer: Child on lap, demonstrate
medical procedures on doll first, magical thinking treatment is
punishment
◉ School age is what age range?. Answer: 6-12 years
◉ Characteristics of school age. Answer: same sex play and peer
groups, increased contact with adults outside family, conflict
resolution skills, strong need to join a group
Erikson-industry-inferiority
piaget-concrete operations-cause and effect, other's point of view
Freud-Latent-same sex friendships
Kohlberg-Conventional-conforms, loyal
◉ Physical changes in school age. Answer: Brain reaches adult size
Bones lengthen-gangly appearance
First adult tooth at 6 years then 4 teeth per year all teeth are in by
12
,Physical size does not coorelate to maturity
◉ VS for school age. Answer: BP 90-110/60-68 hr 85-100 rr 18-20
◉ School age language. Answer: Socialization, self control,
understanding rules, fairness leads to values, satisfaction in
achievements, they want to meet expectations of teachers,
◉ school age child at 6 years. Answer: Begin tasks but may not
finish, energetic, bossy, ties shoes, first permanent tooth erupts
◉ School age child 7 years. Answer: tells time by clock, rides a 2
wheel bike
◉ school age child 8 years. Answer: worships superman, argues,
secrete codes with clubs
◉ School age child 9 years. Answer: Able to keep track of backpack,
tics and nervous habits may surface, can multiply and divide
◉ school age child 10 years. Answer: pre adolescence, same sex peer
group important, cares about appearance, self directed
,◉ School age 11-12 years. Answer: Permanent teeth in place, best
friends, hero worship, more conscientious, conformity important
◉ Nursing care for school age children. Answer: explain in simple
terms, allow child to see and handle equipment, fear of mutilation
still, magical thinking, concerned about appearance
◉ What years are children considered adolescent?. Answer: 12-18
years
◉ Characteristics of 12-18 years. Answer: begins at appearance of
secondary sex characteristics, intellectual maturity, establish
identity, independence, initiation of intimacy, develop career goals
◉ Theorists for adolescence. Answer: Erikson-identity vs role
confusion
Kohlberg-post conventional-moral values and conscience develops
Freud-genital stage love for others
Piaget-formal operations-abstract reasoning, problem solving
sympathy
◉ Physical characteristics for adolescence. Answer: Puberty, growth
spurt, menarche normal age 12-13, acne
, ◉ Psychosocial. Answer: identity development, need for privacy,
embraces individuality, daydreams
cope with social stress and pressure
relationships with opposite sex
◉ Nutritional needs for adolescence. Answer: increased protein,
calories, calcium
◉ Nephrotic syndrome. Answer: massive proteinuria,
hypoalbuminea, and edema
increased specific gravity=fluid retention
increase in body weight
◉ Cleft palate. Answer: Burp during feedings to prevent aspiration
feeding in upright position
◉ Pertussis. Answer: acute infectious disease characterized by a
cough that has a "whoop" sound; whooping cough
it is also a dry cough too
side lying not knee to chest
humidified o2
◉ TDAP. Answer: 11-12 yrs old start