D120) Encountering Psychology Exam 2026 With Well Detailed
Answers Fully Verified
Framework AnswerA set of ideas and theories that help shape and guide psychological
explanations/research
Introspection Answerexamining ones own set of feelings, thoughts, and emotions
Structuralism (Wundt) AnswerAn approach to understand how introspection can be used to pin point
ones conscious experience.
Conscious experience Answerfirst person perspective on a mental event eg. memory or an emotion.
Functionalism AnswerA definition used to understand how mental states (anxiety) and behaviour In
which the function they serve
Psychodynamic approach AnswerAn approach that seeks to understand how the unconscious mind
motivates human behaviour
Behaviourist Approach AnswerAn approach in psychology that believes that behaviour should be the
main focus of study
Classical Conditioning AnswerThe process of stimuli to be taught to trigger a certain type of response by
repeated teaching of the unconditioned stimuli
Postive reinforcement AnswerSomething that is revised as a consequence of a positive behaviour -
increasing the frequency of said behaviour/action
(giving a dog a treat when its sits)
Operant conditioning AnswerA form of conditioning which the outcome is dependent of th action ( can
be both positive or negative)
, Cognitive psychology Answerthe study of internal mental processes ( such as , memory , thinking and
learning)
Cognitive neuroscience AnswerThe combination of cognitive psychology and neuroscience.Those who
work in this field will study the brains structure and how this would affect the cognitive process.
Cognitive neuropsychology AnswerThe study of brain damage and how that affect the brain processes
and used s evidence to develop/test cognitive processes.
biological psychology AnswerAn approach to psychology that explains behaviour in terms of biology ,
physiological and evolutionary.( eg, fight or flight)
social constructionism Answer-Belief that we construct (mentally build) our own realities and the
realities we construct affect our behaviours in families
-Our social constructions have real consequences that influence our interactions
-Based on our own families we tend to have a view on the idea of family
-Race is a major constructionism
Theory Answera set of assumptions used to explain phenomena (emotions) and offered for scientific
study.
Qualitative Data AnswerDescriptive data that uses consists of observations which cannot be easily
counted / measured or shown in numbers
(e.g open-ended survey questions, audio-visual recordings and images)
Quantitative Data AnswerData associated with mathematical models and statistical techniques used to
analyse spatial location and association (e.g how many, how much or how often)
Mixed methods studies Answeruses both quantitative and qualitative methods
New topic ) Loving and Liking Answer.
Answers Fully Verified
Framework AnswerA set of ideas and theories that help shape and guide psychological
explanations/research
Introspection Answerexamining ones own set of feelings, thoughts, and emotions
Structuralism (Wundt) AnswerAn approach to understand how introspection can be used to pin point
ones conscious experience.
Conscious experience Answerfirst person perspective on a mental event eg. memory or an emotion.
Functionalism AnswerA definition used to understand how mental states (anxiety) and behaviour In
which the function they serve
Psychodynamic approach AnswerAn approach that seeks to understand how the unconscious mind
motivates human behaviour
Behaviourist Approach AnswerAn approach in psychology that believes that behaviour should be the
main focus of study
Classical Conditioning AnswerThe process of stimuli to be taught to trigger a certain type of response by
repeated teaching of the unconditioned stimuli
Postive reinforcement AnswerSomething that is revised as a consequence of a positive behaviour -
increasing the frequency of said behaviour/action
(giving a dog a treat when its sits)
Operant conditioning AnswerA form of conditioning which the outcome is dependent of th action ( can
be both positive or negative)
, Cognitive psychology Answerthe study of internal mental processes ( such as , memory , thinking and
learning)
Cognitive neuroscience AnswerThe combination of cognitive psychology and neuroscience.Those who
work in this field will study the brains structure and how this would affect the cognitive process.
Cognitive neuropsychology AnswerThe study of brain damage and how that affect the brain processes
and used s evidence to develop/test cognitive processes.
biological psychology AnswerAn approach to psychology that explains behaviour in terms of biology ,
physiological and evolutionary.( eg, fight or flight)
social constructionism Answer-Belief that we construct (mentally build) our own realities and the
realities we construct affect our behaviours in families
-Our social constructions have real consequences that influence our interactions
-Based on our own families we tend to have a view on the idea of family
-Race is a major constructionism
Theory Answera set of assumptions used to explain phenomena (emotions) and offered for scientific
study.
Qualitative Data AnswerDescriptive data that uses consists of observations which cannot be easily
counted / measured or shown in numbers
(e.g open-ended survey questions, audio-visual recordings and images)
Quantitative Data AnswerData associated with mathematical models and statistical techniques used to
analyse spatial location and association (e.g how many, how much or how often)
Mixed methods studies Answeruses both quantitative and qualitative methods
New topic ) Loving and Liking Answer.
