ALIGNMENT FINAL TEST 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ What is framing in decision making?.
Answer: The way a problem is stated influences the decision made.
◍ what type of peer-reviewed publication is the following - in a study of
headaches, investigators searched 5 databases for evidence of effectiveness
of chiropractic adjustments for headaches. two authors rated RCTs that met
their inclusion criteria. overall, the 9 RCTs they reviewed showed evidence
of beneficial effect of adjustment and spinal manipulation for headaches..
Answer: systematic review
◍ What is fixed width data?.
Answer: Data where each column starts and ends at the same place in every
row.
◍ An example of quantitative data is...A) left shortB) back painC) 6 pelvic
adjustmentsD) all of the above.
Answer: C) 6 pelvic adjustments
◍ What is hypertext?.
Answer: Markup language that uses tags to define data in web pages.
◍ What does volume refer to in Big Data?.
Answer: An immense amount of data from one or many sources.
◍ What is the 80/20 rule (Pareto Principle)?.
Answer: 80% of effects come from 20% of causes.
◍ How can one overcome status quo bias?.
Answer: By considering objectives, knowing options, and not exaggerating
, switching costs.
◍ How can one avoid framing bias?.
Answer: By reframing the problem and thinking in neutral terms.
◍ What is the Ethical Perspective in stakeholder management?.
Answer: Businesses make decisions that benefit all stakeholders.
◍ What does velocity refer to in Big Data?.
Answer: Data is generated at a rapid speed.
◍ What is prescriptive analytics?.
Answer: Using optimization and simulation algorithms to provide advice on
what should we do.
◍ What is a functional budget?.
Answer: Budget separated by department, drawn from operational funds.
◍ What is recallability bias?.
Answer: Being overly influenced by past experiences.
◍ the abstract provides:A) all of the pertinent information on the study,
negating the ned to read the entire articleB) detailed information about the
systematic analysis of study dataC) a brief overview and a few essential
details about the studyD) citable information, facts, and details.
Answer: C) a brief overview and a few essential details about the study
◍ what kind of measurement scales are used for number variables?.
Answer: interval and ratio
◍ What are the characteristics of Big Data?.
Answer: Values, volume, variety, veracity.
◍ what type of study is the following - researchers interested in the
relationship between eating habits and mental health gave dietary
questionnaires to 76 people who had been diagnosed with clinical
depression, and to 56 people without depression. the depressed individuals
also had a history of consuming higher amounts of sweets and refined
sugars..