PAPER 2026 AUTHENTIC QUESTIONS AND
SOLVED ANSWERS GRADED A+
● government. Answer: structures and processes in society that
authoritatively make and apply policies and rules
● society. Answer: a network of human relations composed of ideas,
institutions, and material things
● idea. Answer: an intangible object of thought
● value. Answer: an enduring belief about which fundamental life
choices are correct
● ideology. Answer: a bundle of values that creates a particular view of
the world
● institution. Answer: a formal pattern of relations that links people to
accomplish a goal
● material things. Answer: tangible artifacts of a society that shape and
are shaped by ideas and institutions
, ● Market Capitalism Model. Answer: operating within a market
environment, responding primarily to powerful economic forces. Belief
that government is too intrusive. Laissez faire, free market. Promote
interests of shareholders
● Dominance Model. Answer: business has too much power. Business
power should be checked by more stringent government regulations and
social forces.
● Coutervailing Forces Model. Answer: depicts BGS as a flow of
interactions among major elements of society. Suggests exchanges of
power among them.
● Stakeholder Model. Answer: Businesses should attend to the well-
being of all of their stakeholders.
● stakeholders. Answer: customers, employees, suppliers, financiers,
communities, etc.
● dynamic. Answer: marked by usually continuous and productive
activity or change
● historical force. Answer: population growth
inequality