,Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
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1. Of all theplanetsinthesolar system, Earth is theonlyplanet to currentlyhavelarge quantitiesofliquid wateron i
8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8%
ts surface.
8%
a. True
b. False
2. Theoceanholds more than97 percent of Earth's water.
vk 8% 8% 8% 8% vk
a. True
b. False
3. Gravitywasimportant intheformationofourplanet becauseitpulleddense metals suchas iron and nickelinward
8% 8% 8% 8 % 8% 8% 8%
, forming Earth's core.
8% vk 8%
a. True
b. False
4. Deep-seafossilssuggestthatlifeevolved withinthelastmillionyears. 8%
a. True
b. False
5. Thereisconvincing evidence that water once flowed onthe surfaceof Mars.
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a. True
b. False
6. The universe began toform around 13 billionyears ago.
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a. True
b. False
7. Marinesciencedrawsoninformation fromdisciplines ofgeology, biology, chemistry, physics, andengineering.
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a. True
b. False
8. Scientifichypotheses areneverrevisedorupdated. 8%
a. True
b. False
9. Saturn’s moon,Titan,is known topossess liquidhydrocarbons onitssurface.
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a. True
b. False
10. Theaveragelandelevation on Earthisgreaterthantheaverage depthoftheocean.
8 % 8% 8 %
a. True
b. False
Indicatetheanswerchoicethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.
, 11. The temperatureofthe oceanabout fourbillionyears agowas
vk vk vk vk 8% .
a. aboutthesameastoday’socean
b. muchcolder thanthatoftoday’s ocean
8% 8%
c. extremelyhotcomparedwithtoday’s j 8%
ocean
d. onlyslightlywarmer thantoday’s ocean 8% 8%
12. Planets otherthan Earth withliquidonornear the surface are
vk 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% .
a. nonexistent
b. less rare than we thought
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c. extremely commonbutonlyintheform of water
8% 8% 8%
d. extremelycommonbutonlyintheform of ice 8% 8%
13. About percent of Earth'swater is found in theocean.
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a. 97
b. 71
c. 67
d. 30
14. Evidencesuggeststheuniverse began about 13.7 billionyearsago ina 8% 8% 8% 8% vk .
a. slowaccretionof atoms vk
b. verylarge galaxy 8%
c. cataclysmicexpansionofenergyand 8
% matter
d. protostar
15. What theory best explains howtheuniverse wasformed?
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a. condensation
theory
8%
b. scientificmethod
c. outgassingtheory
d. bigbang theory vk
16. Whichphrasebestdescribesbiosynthesis?
a. Thediscoveryoforganicmoleculesinspace
b. Theevolution ofliving organisms from simpleorganicbuildingblocks
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c. Theevolutionofinorganicmolecules in seawater 8% 8%
d. Experiments that showthatearlyorganisms livedinanoxygen-
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free environment
8%
17. Torecreateanenvironmentforbiosynthesis, scientistsincluded whichelement intheir experiments? 8 % 8 % 8% 8% 8%
a. extremelycoldtemperatures
b. oxygen
c. oceanwater
d. mixturesofdissolved compounds and gases thoughttobesimilar to Earth’s earlyatmosphere
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