Geschreven door studenten die geslaagd zijn Direct beschikbaar na je betaling Online lezen of als PDF Verkeerd document? Gratis ruilen 4,6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Samenvatting

Kringloop by Ruto Vambo in Spieëlbeelde A detailed and comprehensive English summary

Beoordeling
-
Verkocht
-
Pagina's
9
Geüpload op
26-03-2026
Geschreven in
2025/2026

*** PLEASE NOTE: LEARNER USE ONLY! *** If you haven’t read the book yet, then this complete and comprehensive English summary of "Kringloop" will help you tremendously! This summary contains every single detail you need to know about the short story. The most important parts are already highlighted for your convenience, and the most important Afrikaans diction has been placed in brackets to enable you to understand and then answer any question in a test or exam. *TEACHERS: please refrain from copying, using, sharing or distributing my summary. It took me months to summarize this book and now being an extra lesson teacher, this is my sole source of income during lock down. Please feel free to refer your learners to my page to purchase this summary as them obtaining a better mark in Afrikaans Paper 2, will reflect well on you as their teacher in the process. Thank you kindly for adhering to my plea.

Meer zien Lees minder
Instelling
Vak

Voorbeeld van de inhoud

Kringloop - Ruto Vambo
Gideon de la Mer is the flavour (geur) of the month. Every newspaper (koerant) you open,
you are greeted by his toothless (haastande) smile and his bleary (leepogies) eyes, staring
at you through the thick lenses (bottelboomlense) of his spectacles (bril). It would not be
farfetched (verregaande) to assume (beweer) that Gideon de la Mer would become a
household name (huishoudelike naam), much like Mrs Balls Chutney (Miesies Bôls) or Dali
Tambo from way back when (eens op ‘n tyd).


They say there is a time and place for everything (tyd en plek vir alles). The little
bookworm (boekwurm) who didn’t grow to be very tall (verpotte), always felt out of place
(misplaas) until his time and place finally came about (aangebreek) with him capturing
(aangegryp) the sense of adventure (avontuurlus) of the masses (massas). Nobody would
doubt (twyfel) that he was a brilliant (uitmuntende) nuclear physicist (kernfisikus), but so is
ten thousand other people. There is but one (maar een) Einstein, one Hawinking in a lifetime
(leeftyd). No, Gideon’s power (krag) was in his vision (visie) and the fact (feit) that he was
the right man at the right time and the right place.


After (na) the last nuclear war (kernoorlog), the final treaty (verdrag) was signed (geteken)
which placed a ban (verbod) on all (ALLE) nuclear explosions (kernontploffings). No
country (geen land), not even (eers) the Rainbow Republic of Iraq (Irak) would do such
(sulke) things again and definitely (allermins) not the beloved homeland (patria) of France
(Frankryk), who constantly (gedurig) took the risk (gewaag) of performing these tests
(proewe) on deserted/lonely (eensame) islands (eilande). Political sanctions (sanksies) and
the impact thereof on elections (verkiesings) in their own (eie) countries forced (gedwing)
even the most spiteful (moedswillige) governments (regerings) to think twice. And then, the
man of the moment (oomblik), De la Mer, with his bright plan (skitterplan). Nuclear tests
(kerntoetse) in space (die ruimte) from (vanaf) a space launch platform
(ruimtelanseringsplatform).


Mesmerising/thrilling(aangrypende) fireworks (vuurwerke) on Mars, what more does one
want to see on the evening (aand) of Guy Fawkes? Mars, the red planet of the god of war
(oorlogsgod), Gideon is undoubtedly (ongetwyfeld) a poet (digter) by heart. But he is also
practical for (want) according to (volgens) his calculations (berekeninge) the explosion
(ontploffing) could not take place on the moon as the earth (aarde) would move (beweeg)
through the tail (stert) of the moon’s lane (baan) within 24 days after that (darna) and be
exposed (blootgestel) to radiation (radioaktiewe uitstraling) which would (sou) spread


PROPERTY OF M SOUNES NO COPYING, SHARING OR DISTRIBUTION OF ANY KIND
1
ALLOWED

, (versprei) throughout the entire (hele) atmosphere. The long-term effects
(langtermyneffekte) of this would be disastrous (rampspoedig). No, it had to be Mars.
Another advantage (voordeel) of the red planet is of course that, due to (weens) less gravity
(laer swaartekrag), the explosion (ontploffing) would be a thousand times (keer) more
spectacular (skouspelagtig). The whole spectacle would entertain (vermaak) billions of
people.


And in the centre of it all (spil): Gideon de la Mer, more eccentric than ever in a caftan
(kaftan) which bellowed (uitklok) around him, closely (aandagtig) listening to all the
questions from talk shows (gespreksprogramme) but giving cryptic (kriptiese) answers that
are not understood (begryp) by anyone. How clever (slim), everyone drooled (gekweel).
Scientists (wetenskaplikes) were overwhelmed/overcome (oorstelp) by all the attention
(aandag) that he placed (gevestig) on their profession (beroep). Students all wanted to take
(neem) nuclear physics (kernfisika). Faculties of Arts and Philosophy (Lettere- en
wysbegeertefakulteite) had to close (sluit) due to a lack of interest (belangstelling).


The evening (AAND) finally arrived (breek aan). Clear (helder) and clean (skoon). Perfect
launching (lansering). Perfect broadcasting (beeldsending). Magnificent (manjifieke) colour
spectacle (kleurskouspel), flames as high as the Chrysler building (gebou) and the mushroom
cloud (sampioenwolk) without equal (sonder weerga). But deep in the heart of the red
planet pandemonium ensued (heers). Long, long ago (gelede) – when the sun started to
cool down (afkoel) – life on Mars’s surface (oppervlak) became uninhabitable
(onbestaanbaar). There was not enough (genoeg) heat (hitte) to cause evaporation
(verdamping), the rain stayed away (weggebly), the moisture (vog) disappeared deep into
the crust (kors) of the planet. It became colder and colder. Survival (oorlewing) was hanging
in the balance (in die weegskaal). Wars (oorloë) over food broke out. Everything that was
once built (opgebou) by society (die samelewing) throughout the centuries (die eeue), was
gradually (stelselmatig) destroyed (vernietig). Gangs (bendes) flourished (gefloreer) in a
climate of total anarchy (anargie). Those (dié) who wanted to survive (oorleef) and could
afford (bekostig) it, literally (letterlik) went underground (ondergronds). Gradually
(geleidelik), water and energy resources (bronne) were developed (ontwikkel) at enormous
expenses (onkostes). New methods of farming (boerdery) were followed (gevolg). A whole
(hele) new society (samelewing) came into existence (beslag gekry). The knowledge (kennis)
they had, was useless (nutteloos). The inhabitants (inwoners) had to make new plans and
figure out (bedink) solutions (oplossings). The underground (ondergrondse) existence
(bestaan) had very little in common (in gemeen) with the luxury (luukse) of sunshine
(sonskyn) and water in abundance (oorvloed) which they once (eens) knew. Worms and
fungi were their staple food (stapelvoedsel). Mars entered (ingegaan) the dark ages


PROPERTY OF M SOUNES NO COPYING, SHARING OR DISTRIBUTION OF ANY KIND
2
ALLOWED

Geschreven voor

Instelling
Vak
Schooljaar
200

Documentinformatie

Geüpload op
26 maart 2026
Bestand laatst geupdate op
26 maart 2026
Aantal pagina's
9
Geschreven in
2025/2026
Type
SAMENVATTING

Onderwerpen

$8.15
Krijg toegang tot het volledige document:

Verkeerd document? Gratis ruilen Binnen 14 dagen na aankoop en voor het downloaden kun je een ander document kiezen. Je kunt het bedrag gewoon opnieuw besteden.
Geschreven door studenten die geslaagd zijn
Direct beschikbaar na je betaling
Online lezen of als PDF


Ook beschikbaar in voordeelbundel

Maak kennis met de verkoper

Seller avatar
De reputatie van een verkoper is gebaseerd op het aantal documenten dat iemand tegen betaling verkocht heeft en de beoordelingen die voor die items ontvangen zijn. Er zijn drie niveau’s te onderscheiden: brons, zilver en goud. Hoe beter de reputatie, hoe meer de kwaliteit van zijn of haar werk te vertrouwen is.
mariska17 N/A
Volgen Je moet ingelogd zijn om studenten of vakken te kunnen volgen
Verkocht
1252
Lid sinds
8 jaar
Aantal volgers
919
Documenten
86
Laatst verkocht
14 uur geleden
Afrikaans First Additional Language Book Summaries and Exams for Grades 8 - 12

I completed my BA Afrikaans Dutch and Honor degrees, as well as my teaching degree, all Cum Laude. I have 17 years of teaching and tutoring experience and translate the work my students are given, to English for them because this way, it puts them in a better position to obtain the best possible Afrikaans mark they can get. We all know how frustrating it is when that one subject pulls down your entire average: don't let that subject be Afrikaans any longer with my help!

Lees meer Lees minder
4.6

257 beoordelingen

5
180
4
55
3
14
2
2
1
6

Recent door jou bekeken

Waarom studenten kiezen voor Stuvia

Gemaakt door medestudenten, geverifieerd door reviews

Kwaliteit die je kunt vertrouwen: geschreven door studenten die slaagden en beoordeeld door anderen die dit document gebruikten.

Niet tevreden? Kies een ander document

Geen zorgen! Je kunt voor hetzelfde geld direct een ander document kiezen dat beter past bij wat je zoekt.

Betaal zoals je wilt, start meteen met leren

Geen abonnement, geen verplichtingen. Betaal zoals je gewend bent via iDeal of creditcard en download je PDF-document meteen.

Student with book image

“Gekocht, gedownload en geslaagd. Zo makkelijk kan het dus zijn.”

Alisha Student

Bezig met je bronvermelding?

Maak nauwkeurige citaten in APA, MLA en Harvard met onze gratis bronnengenerator.

Bezig met je bronvermelding?

Veelgestelde vragen