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Net Present Value - ANSWERS-Is a calculation of the present values of all the cash
inflows and outflows of a project or investment.
Excel formula =NPV(E4,B3:B12)+B2
Remember,for NPV you have to manually add the negative outflow from time zero
related to the initial investment.
Deferred Tax Asset - ANSWERS-Arises when taxable income exceeds Income Before
Taxes due to a temporary timing difference.
When a deferred Tax Asset arises it means a company is recognizing Tax Expense now
on an amount of income that will be reflected in the financial records later.
Income Before Taxes - ANSWERS-The amount shown on the Income Statement after
all expenses have been taken away from the revenue for the period but before any tax
expense for the period. May also be referred to as Pretax Profit.
Profit Margin - ANSWERS-(Net Income/Sales ) measures the ability of a company to
make a profit relative to revenue generated during a period. A Profit Margin of 19% tells
us that for every $100 in sales, $19 ended up in Net Income.
, Profit Margin - ANSWERS-Profit Margin (Net Income/Sales) measures the ability of a
company to make a profit relative to revenue generated during a period.
In Excel Net Income/Revenue.
Average Collection Period - ANSWERS-365/AR Turnover =365/(Credit Sales/ Average
AR Balance)
Current Ratio - ANSWERS-The current ratio is a measure of a business' ability to pay
its short term obligations.
Quick Ratio - ANSWERS-measures the ability of a company to use its quick assets to
pay off its short-term debts.
Debt to Equity Ratio - ANSWERS-measures a company's leverage, not ability to pay off
its debts.
Indirect Method to create the Statement of Cash Flows - ANSWERS-A gain, an
increase in operating assets, and a decrease in operating current liabilities would all
need to be subtracted from net income in order to convert net income into operating
cash flow when using the indirect method to create the Statement of Cash Flows.
Gordon Growth Model - ANSWERS-A method for calculating the terminal value of an
indefinite stream of cash flows. The calculation gives the present value of infinite cash
flows by dividing the cash flow in the final year of our projection by the difference
between the discount rate and the growth rate.
Cash Conversion Cycle - ANSWERS-is a measure of how long it takes a business from
the time it has to pay for inventory from its suppliers until it collects cash from its
customers.
It can be calculated as Days Inventory, plus the Average Collection Period, minus the
Days Purchases Outstanding.