Biology (9th Grade) SOL Study Guide with correct answers 100%

Biology (9th Grade) SOL Study Guide with correct answers 100% Compound - Correct Answer combination of 2 or more atoms Organic Compound - Correct Answer Compound that contains carbon atoms Inorganic Compound - Correct Answer Compound with no combination of carbon atoms 6 Most Common Elements in Organic Molecules - Correct Answer SPONCH- Sulfur, phosphorus, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen Carbohydrates - Correct Answer Sugars used for short term energy; made of monosaccharides Lipids - Correct Answer Fats and oils used for long term memory; made of fatty acids Proteins (AKA Polypeptides) - Correct Answer Made up of amino acids; used for construction materials and chemical reactions to the body Enzymes - Correct Answer Special types of proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body but aren't changed by the reactions Nucleic Acids - Correct Answer DNA and RNA; contain genetic information; made up of nucleotides Cell - Correct Answer Smallest unit of life Makes up all living thins Unicellular Organism - Correct Answer Made up of 1 cell Multi cellular organism - Correct Answer Made up of many cells Eukaryotes - Correct Answer Like animals, plants, and protists; have a nucleus Prokaryotes - Correct Answer Cell contains no nucleus; like bacteria Nucleus - Correct Answer Controls cell activity Cell membrane - Correct Answer Controls what enters and exits the cell and also protects the cell Bilayer of phospholipids. Constantly in motion. selectively permeable Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) - Correct Answer tunnels for compounds to move through the cell Golgi body - Correct Answer processes and stores proteins ribosomes - Correct Answer protein synthesis Mitochondria - Correct Answer Makes energy (ATP) for the cell Lysosome - Correct Answer Has enzymes that digest waste and old organelles Cytoplasm - Correct Answer Fills empty s