BPT CLINICAL; INTERNAL MEDICINE
HEMATOLOGY EXAM 2026 QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
• 1
INT - 13.1
Please select from the list which contains the four classic
myeloproliferative neoplams.
A) Hodgkin disease, chronic myeloid leukaemia, polycythaemia
vera, hairy cell leukaemia
B) myelofibrosis, chronic myeloid leukaemia, polycythaemia
vera, thrombocythaemia
C) thrombocythaemia, chronic myeloid leukaemia,
polycythaemia vera, hairy cell leukaemia
D) polycythaemia vera, hairy cell leukaemia, agranulocytosis,
myelofibrosis
B) myelofibrosis, chronic myeloid leukaemia, polycythaemia
vera, thrombocythaemia
Chronic myeloproliferative disorders by defintion are different
disorders of different myeloid cell lines, not including lymphoid
system, so B is correct
• 2
,INT - 13.2
The most common hereditary thrombophilia:
A) antithrombin deficiency
B) protein C deficiency
C) activated protein C resistance/Leiden-mutation
D) protein S deficiency
C) activated protein C resistance/Leiden-mutation
Leiden mutation is the most common genetic thrombophilia, so
C is the correct answer.
• 3
INT - 13.3
You take care of a patient with deep vein thrombosis, which
occurred also previously. Baseline aPTT was prolonged
with 12 seconds, which can not be corrected with the
addition of normal plasma. The most likely diagnosis:
A) dysfibrinogenaemia
B) lupus-anticoagulant/antiphospholipid syndrome
C) F XIII deficiency
D) antithrombin deficiency
B) lupus-anticoagulant/antiphospholipid syndrome
Dysfibrinogenaemia rarely cause thrombosis, if so mostly
venous. Antithrombin deficiency does not typically provoke
,stroke, orherwise normal pasma can correct coagulation test
results. In antiphospholipid lupus anticoagulant syndrome one
might not achieve aPTT correction by mixing patient plasma
with normal.
• 4
INT - 13.4
Which form of acute myeloid leukemia is most likely, if
there is a severe general easy bruising, signs of acute DIC,
Marrow smear contains Auer rods in myeloid precursory
cells, and cytogenetics reveal translocation 15/17?
A) M1 undifferentiated myeloblastic
B) M2 differentiated myeloblastic
C) M3 promyelocytic
D) M4 myelomonocytic
E) M5 monocytic
C) M3 promyelocytic
Strong granulation of promyelocytes along with occasional Auer
rods, acute DIC, and t15:17 translocation are hallmark findings
of M3, acute promyelocytic leukemia
• 5
INT - 13.6
Only one of the lists fits to so called classical hemolytic
, uremic syndrome (HUS):
A) school aged kid, fever following couple of day a recent
diarrhoea, moderate jaundice, mild renal failure, leukocytosis,
thrombocytopenia, neurological signs and cognitive dysfunction
B) elderly lady, hypofibrinogenaemia, splenomegaly, acut DIC,
thrombocytopenia, direkt bilirubin accumulation, oligo-anuria,
apathy
C) gastric cancer patient, hyperfibrinogenaemia. low LDH
activity, positive direct Coombs
A) school aged kid, fever following couple of day a recent
diarrhoea, moderate jaundice, mild renal failure, leukocytosis,
thrombocytopenia, neurological signs and cognitive dysfunction
Point A comprises standard clinical signs of classic hemolytic
uremic syndrome . Splenomegaly, reduced fibrinogen level,
elevated direct bilirubin are absent in HUS. Point C elements
are atypical or never seen in HUS
• 6
INT - 13.7
Which alteration associates frequently with a moderate to
severe form of congenital spherocytosis?
A) arteriosclerosis obliterans
B) immunodeficiency
C) gallstone disease
HEMATOLOGY EXAM 2026 QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
• 1
INT - 13.1
Please select from the list which contains the four classic
myeloproliferative neoplams.
A) Hodgkin disease, chronic myeloid leukaemia, polycythaemia
vera, hairy cell leukaemia
B) myelofibrosis, chronic myeloid leukaemia, polycythaemia
vera, thrombocythaemia
C) thrombocythaemia, chronic myeloid leukaemia,
polycythaemia vera, hairy cell leukaemia
D) polycythaemia vera, hairy cell leukaemia, agranulocytosis,
myelofibrosis
B) myelofibrosis, chronic myeloid leukaemia, polycythaemia
vera, thrombocythaemia
Chronic myeloproliferative disorders by defintion are different
disorders of different myeloid cell lines, not including lymphoid
system, so B is correct
• 2
,INT - 13.2
The most common hereditary thrombophilia:
A) antithrombin deficiency
B) protein C deficiency
C) activated protein C resistance/Leiden-mutation
D) protein S deficiency
C) activated protein C resistance/Leiden-mutation
Leiden mutation is the most common genetic thrombophilia, so
C is the correct answer.
• 3
INT - 13.3
You take care of a patient with deep vein thrombosis, which
occurred also previously. Baseline aPTT was prolonged
with 12 seconds, which can not be corrected with the
addition of normal plasma. The most likely diagnosis:
A) dysfibrinogenaemia
B) lupus-anticoagulant/antiphospholipid syndrome
C) F XIII deficiency
D) antithrombin deficiency
B) lupus-anticoagulant/antiphospholipid syndrome
Dysfibrinogenaemia rarely cause thrombosis, if so mostly
venous. Antithrombin deficiency does not typically provoke
,stroke, orherwise normal pasma can correct coagulation test
results. In antiphospholipid lupus anticoagulant syndrome one
might not achieve aPTT correction by mixing patient plasma
with normal.
• 4
INT - 13.4
Which form of acute myeloid leukemia is most likely, if
there is a severe general easy bruising, signs of acute DIC,
Marrow smear contains Auer rods in myeloid precursory
cells, and cytogenetics reveal translocation 15/17?
A) M1 undifferentiated myeloblastic
B) M2 differentiated myeloblastic
C) M3 promyelocytic
D) M4 myelomonocytic
E) M5 monocytic
C) M3 promyelocytic
Strong granulation of promyelocytes along with occasional Auer
rods, acute DIC, and t15:17 translocation are hallmark findings
of M3, acute promyelocytic leukemia
• 5
INT - 13.6
Only one of the lists fits to so called classical hemolytic
, uremic syndrome (HUS):
A) school aged kid, fever following couple of day a recent
diarrhoea, moderate jaundice, mild renal failure, leukocytosis,
thrombocytopenia, neurological signs and cognitive dysfunction
B) elderly lady, hypofibrinogenaemia, splenomegaly, acut DIC,
thrombocytopenia, direkt bilirubin accumulation, oligo-anuria,
apathy
C) gastric cancer patient, hyperfibrinogenaemia. low LDH
activity, positive direct Coombs
A) school aged kid, fever following couple of day a recent
diarrhoea, moderate jaundice, mild renal failure, leukocytosis,
thrombocytopenia, neurological signs and cognitive dysfunction
Point A comprises standard clinical signs of classic hemolytic
uremic syndrome . Splenomegaly, reduced fibrinogen level,
elevated direct bilirubin are absent in HUS. Point C elements
are atypical or never seen in HUS
• 6
INT - 13.7
Which alteration associates frequently with a moderate to
severe form of congenital spherocytosis?
A) arteriosclerosis obliterans
B) immunodeficiency
C) gallstone disease
