Chamberlain NR 566 Final Exam 2026/2027
Advanced Pharmacology for Care of the Family |
Complete Guide with Verified Answers | Grade A
1. A nurse is treating a patient with chlamydia. What is the first-line treatment that
only needs to be taken orally once?
A. Doxycycline 100 mg BID for 7 days
B. Azithromycin 1000 mg single dose
C. Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM
D. Metronidazole 500 mg BID for 7 days
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Azithromycin 1000 mg orally as a single dose is first-line treatment for
chlamydia. Doxycycline 100 mg BID for 7 days is also first-line but requires multiple
doses.
2. A nurse is treating a patient with chlamydia. What is the first-line treatment that is
taken BID for 7 days?
A. Azithromycin 1000 mg single dose
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B. Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM
C. Doxycycline 100 mg BID for 7 days
D. Metronidazole 500 mg BID for 7 days
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Doxycycline 100 mg orally twice daily for 7 days is a first-line treatment for
chlamydia. Azithromycin single dose is also first-line.
3. A nurse is treating a patient with uncomplicated gonorrhea. What is the IM
treatment?
A. Azithromycin 1000 mg IM
B. Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM
C. Doxycycline 100 mg IM
D. Penicillin G 2.4 million units IM
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM is the recommended treatment for uncomplicated
gonorrhea. It may be given with doxycycline to treat possible co-infection with
chlamydia.
4. A nurse is treating a patient with gonorrhea. IM ceftriaxone can be given with or
without which oral medication to also treat possible chlamydia co-infection?
A. Azithromycin 1000 mg single dose
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B. Doxycycline 100 mg BID for 7 days
C. Metronidazole 500 mg BID for 7 days
D. Penicillin VK 500 mg QID for 7 days
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: IM ceftriaxone for gonorrhea is often given with doxycycline 100 mg BID for 7
days to treat possible co-infection with chlamydia.
5. A nurse is treating a non-pregnant patient with bacterial vaginosis. What is the
recommended treatment?
A. Metronidazole 500 mg BID for 7 days
B. Azithromycin 1000 mg single dose
C. Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM
D. Doxycycline 100 mg BID for 7 days
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bacterial vaginosis in non-pregnant patients is treated with metronidazole
500 mg orally twice daily for 7 days.
6. A nurse is treating a pregnant patient with bacterial vaginosis. What are the
recommended treatments? (Select all that apply.)
A. Oral metronidazole 500 mg BID for 7 days
B. Vaginal metronidazole 2% for 7 days
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C. Clindamycin 1% vaginal cream for 7 days
D. Oral clindamycin 300 mg BID for 7 days
Correct Answer: B, C
Rationale: Bacterial vaginosis in pregnant patients is treated with intravaginal
metronidazole 2% for 7 days or clindamycin 1% for 7 days. Oral metronidazole is
generally avoided in the first trimester.
7. A nurse is treating a patient with herpes simplex virus (HSV). What is the first-line
treatment?
A. Acyclovir 400 mg three times a day for 7-10 days
B. Acyclovir 800 mg BID for 5 days
C. Valacyclovir 1000 mg BID for 10 days
D. Famciclovir 500 mg TID for 7 days
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: First-line treatment for HSV is acyclovir 400 mg three times daily for 7-10
days. Other options include valacyclovir and famciclovir.
8. A nurse is treating a patient with HSV. What is a second-line treatment option?
A. Acyclovir 400 mg TID for 7-10 days
B. Acyclovir 800 mg BID for 5 days
C. Valacyclovir 500 mg BID for 5 days