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Psychology is the study of behavior and:
a. people
b. chemicals
c. personality
d. mental process - ANSWERS-d. mental process
Brain oil - ANSWERS-Omegas
Aluminum toxicity contributes to _________. - ANSWERS-Alzheimer's
Thinking - ANSWERS-Paying attention to information, mentally representing it,
reasoning about it, and making decisions about it
Mental set - ANSWERS-The tendency to respond to a new problem with an approach
that was successfully used with similar problems
,Insight - ANSWERS-a sudden realization of a problem's solution
Incubation - ANSWERS-In problem solving, a process that may sometimes occur when
we stand back from a frustrating problem for a while and the solution " suddenly"
appears
Functional fixedness - ANSWERS-The tendency to view an object in terms of its name
or familiar usage
Anchoring and adjustment heuristic - ANSWERS-A decision-making heuristic in which a
presumption or first estimate serves as a cognitive anchor. As we receive additional
information, we make adjustments but tend to remain in the proximity of the anchor
Framing effect - ANSWERS-The influence of wording, or the context in which
information is presented, on decision making
Psycholinguistic theory - ANSWERS-The view that language learning involves an
interaction between environmental factors and an inborn tendency to acquire language
Two most used intelligence test in this country are _______ and the ______. -
ANSWERS-The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler
Average IQ in this country is ________. - ANSWERS-100
Intellectually Challenged - ANSWERS-IQ score of 70 and below
Heritability - ANSWERS-Genetic component of intelligence is between 40%- 60%
Stereotype Vulnerability - ANSWERS-the effect that people's awareness of the
stereotypes associated with their social group has on their behavior
, Need - ANSWERS-A state of deprivation
Drive - ANSWERS-an internal aroused condition that directs an organism to satisfy a
physiological need
Drive-reduction theory - ANSWERS-their motivation is to avoid stress at all costs
Homeostasis The tendency of the body to maintain a steady state. - ANSWERS-
motivated to maintain a steady balance between our psychological and physiological
state
Self-actualization - ANSWERS-to be all we can be on an ongoing basis
Malabsorption - ANSWERS-a disorder that occurs when people are unable to absorb
nutrients from their diets, such as carbohydrates, fats, minerals, proteins, or vitamins
Set point - ANSWERS-A weight range that one's body is programmed to maintain such
that the body will increase or decrease its metabolic rate according to the amount of
calories one consumes
Applied research studies __________ - ANSWERS-Solutions to practical and personal
problems
Social/Cognitive theorists focus on the role of _______ and behavior. - ANSWERS-
Thinking
Our "on and off" switch in our brain is called:
a. pons
b. thalamus
c. reticular activating system
d. cortex - ANSWERS-c. reticular activating system