CARE FINAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE TEST
PAPER 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS EXPERT VERIFIED GRADED A+
◉ diagnose sickle cell. Answer: hemoglobin electrophoresis, or DNA
analysis
◉ pediatric inguinal hernia. Answer: bulge in the groin
◉ dysplasia of hip DHH. Answer: ultrasound >3 mos old do an xray
◉ Bronchiolitis. Answer: Viral Infection of the bronchioles (smaller
air-tubes in the lungs) just give tylenol and aspirin
◉ Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma). Answer: cancerous kidney tumor
of childhood xray US
◉ Ages and Stages Questionnaire. Answer: - a tool which measures
development in children ages birth to 60 months
- This instrument can be helpful in identifying children who need
diagnostic screening
,- It takes less than 30 minutes to complete and can be completed in a
variety of settings, making it a flexible and efficient tool.
communication, gross and fine, problem solving, devekopmental
milestones
◉ Bright Futures Nutrition. Answer: Aims to improve health,
education, and well-being of infants and their families up to 21 yo
◉ child development inventories. Answer: - 3-73 months of age
- Parent questionnaire only
◉ Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS). Answer: Age:
Birth- 8yrs
Definition: Screens for a wide range of developmental, behavioral,
and family issues
Nursing Implication: A parental-report screening tool than can also
be used in nurse interview format
◉ Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) Emotional. Answer: social
emotional development
◉ Still's murmur. Answer: innocent murmur heard in children stops
in standing
,◉ atrial septal defect. Answer: ASD; a hole in the atrial septum that
causes blood in the RA and LA to mix
◉ patent ductus arteriosus. Answer: passageway between the aorta
and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth
◉ aortic stenosis murmur. Answer: "mid-systolic ejection murmur
best heard at the 2nd right intercostal space"
◉ Pulmonary stenosis murmur. Answer: right sided murmur - 2nd
left ICS
inspiration/leg raising/squatting - gets longer
expiration/standing - gets shorter
click that disappears with inspiration
does NOT radiate
◉ Tetraology of Fallot. Answer: exacerbation can happen when
infant or child cries, becomes upset, or is feeding
you immediately place them in KNEE CHEST position
◉ pulmonary atresia. Answer: the absence of the pulmonary valve,
which in turn prohibits blood flow from the right ventricle into the
pulmonary artery and essentially to the lungs
, ◉ Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. Answer: underdevelopment of
the left side of the heart, usually resulting in an absent or
nonfunctional left ventricle and hypoplasia of the ascending aorta
◉ signs of heart failure in infants. Answer: tiring during feeding
weight loss or lack or weight gain
diaphoresis (when crying or feeding)
frequent infections
pallor or
mottling of skin
irritability
enlarged liver
◉ Immunization schedule. Answer: Birth: Hep B
2 mos: Hep B, Rotavirus, DTaP, Hib, Pneumococcal, Poliovirus