Questions and Answers 2026
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Pleurodesis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A procedure aimed at preventing the
formation of a pleural effusion by causing the pleural spaces to seal
together.
,Radiation therapy consequences - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Chronic esophagitis with
gastroesophageal reflux is a potential consequence of radiation therapy for
breast cancer.
Pathologic fracture - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Fractures that occur without evidence
of trauma, often due to loss of bone density from radiation damage.
Sexual activity after myocardial infarction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sexual
intercourse after an MI requires no more energy expenditure or cardiac
stress than walking briskly up two flights of stairs.
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A type
of feeding tube that differs from a gastrostomy tube primarily in the method
of insertion.
PEG tube - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A tube inserted endoscopically through the
esophagus into the stomach, held in place by a bumper and a water-filled
balloon.
GT - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A tube inserted through an incision in the abdomen
and sutured to the gastric wall.
,Proctosigmoidoscopy preparation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Includes obtaining
consent, a clear-liquid diet for 24 to 48 hours prior, administration of an
enema, and fasting on the morning of the procedure.
Dysuria in diabetes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Elevated fingerstick glucose levels
(e.g., 300 mg/dl) need to be reported to adjust the care plan.
Right renal calculi nursing diagnosis priority - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Acute pain
related to movement of the stone.
Chemotherapy initiation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Starting chemotherapy early
increases the chance of eradicating cancer cells, as 50% of tumor cells are
killed with each dose.
Asterixis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A clinical sign of liver disease characterized by a
flapping tremor of the hands.
Clear-liquid diet - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A diet consisting of clear fluids, often
required 24 to 48 hours before certain medical procedures.
Enema - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A procedure to introduce liquid into the rectum to
stimulate a bowel movement or cleanse the bowel before a procedure.
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, Fasting protocol - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Refraining from all food and drink for a
specified period, often required before medical procedures.
Suprapubic pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Pain located in the lower abdomen, often
associated with urinary issues.
Bounding pulse - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A pulse that feels strong and full, often
measured at 100 beats/minute in this context.
Small vesicular perineal lesions - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Fluid-filled blisters in the
perineal area, which may indicate an infection or other medical condition.
Acute pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Severe discomfort that arises suddenly, often
related to conditions like renal calculi.
Impaired urinary elimination - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Difficulty in passing urine,
often due to obstruction.
Risk for infection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Increased likelihood of developing an
infection, often due to conditions like urinary stasis.
Deficient knowledge - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A lack of understanding or
information regarding a specific health condition or its management.