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NR 302 Exam 2 – 300 Questions & Answers | Health Assessment, HEENT, Cardio & Respiratory 2026

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This document is a comprehensive NR 302 Exam 2 study guide containing approximately 300 exam-style questions with 100% correct answers, covering essential nursing assessment concepts and clinical applications. It includes detailed content on HEENT assessment (eyes, ears, nose, throat), skin and oral evaluation, and advanced examination techniques such as inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. As shown on page 1, the document begins with eye assessment fundamentals, including normal findings like eyelid approximation and cranial nerve function (CN III, IV, VI), while early sections (pages 2–10) expand into visual pathways, pupillary reflexes, and common eye conditions such as glaucoma and retinal detachment. The material is organized in a structured question-and-answer format, making it highly effective for active recall and exam preparation. Mid sections (pages 10–25) provide in-depth coverage of ear, nose, and throat assessments, including hearing loss types, otoscopic examination, sinus evaluation, oral abnormalities, and infection-related findings. Later sections (pages 29–46) focus on respiratory and cardiovascular assessments, including breath sounds (vesicular, bronchial, wheezes, crackles), lung conditions such as asthma, pneumothorax, and pulmonary embolism, as well as cardiac physiology, heart sounds (S1, S2, S3, S4), murmurs, and heart failure indicators. This study guide aligns closely with nursing assessment curricula and is particularly relevant for students using Physical Examination and Health Assessment by Carolyn Jarvis. It is suitable for courses such as NR 302, Health Assessment, Fundamentals of Nursing, BSN programs, and clinical nursing courses. This resource is ideal for nursing students, pre-nursing students, and healthcare trainees preparing for exams, clinical check-offs, and standardized tests, offering a complete and high-yield review of patient assessment and clinical reasoning skills. Keywords: health assessment, nursing assessment, heent, eye assessment, ear assessment, nasal assessment, oral assessment, respiratory assessment, cardiovascular assessment, heart sounds, breath sounds, crackles, wheezes, murmurs, inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation, cranial nerves, visual acuity, hearing loss, sinusitis, asthma, pneumothorax, heart failure

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NR 302 Exam 2 2026 Exam
Questions with 100% Correct
Answers | Latest Update



When examining the eye, the nurse notices that the patients eyelid margins

approximate completely. The nurse recognizes that this assessment

finding: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Is expected


- The palpebral fissure is the elliptical open space between the eyelids,

and, when closed, the lid margins approximate completely, which is a

normal finding.

,During ocular examinations, the nurse keeps in mind that movement of the

extraocular muscles is: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Stimulated by CNs III, IV, and VI


- Movement of the extraocular muscles is stimulated by three CNs: III, IV,

and VI.

The nurse is performing an external eye examination. Which statement

regarding the outer layer of the eye is true? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The outer

layer of the eye is very sensitive to touch.

- The cornea and the sclera make up the outer layer of the eye. The cornea

is very sensitive to touch. The middle layer, the choroid, has dark

pigmentation to prevent light from reflecting internally. The trigeminal nerve

(CN V) and the facial nerve (CN VII) are stimulated when the outer surface

of the eye is stimulated. The retina, in the inner layer of the eye, is where

light waves are changed into nerve impulses.

When examining a patients eyes, the nurse recalls that stimulation of the

sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system: - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Elevates the eyelid and dilates pupil


The nurse is reviewing causes of increased intraocular pressure. Which of

these factors determines intraocular pressure? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Amount of

,aqueous produced resistance to its outflow at the angle of the anterior

chamber

The nurse is conducting a visual examination. Which of these statements

regarding visual pathways and visual fields is true? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The

image formed on the retina is upside down and reversed from its actual

appearance in the outside world.

The nurse is testing a patients visual accommodation, which refers to which

action? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Pupillary constriction when looking at a near

object

A patient has a normal pupillary light reflex. The nurse recognizes that this

reflex indicates that: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Constriction of both pupils occurs in

response to bright light.

A mother asks when her newborn infants eyesight will be developed. The

nurse should reply: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔By approximately 3 months of age,

infants develop more coordinated eye movements and can fixate on an

object.




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, The nurse is reviewing in age-related changes in the eye for a class. Which

of these physiologic changes is responsible for presbyopia? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Loss of lens elasticity


- The lens loses elasticity and decreases its ability to change shape to

accommodate for near vision. This condition is called presbyopia

Which of these assessment findings would the nurse expect to see when

examining the eyes of a black patient? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Dark retinal

background

A 52-year-old patient describes the presence of occasional floaters or spots

moving in front of his eyes. The nurse should: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Know that

floaters are usually insignificant and are caused by condensed vitreous

fibers.

The nurse is preparing to assess the visual acuity of a 16-year-old patient.

How should the nurse proceed? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Use the Snellen chart

positioned 20 feet away from the patient.

A patients vision is recorded as 20/30 when the Snellen eye chart is used.

The nurse interprets these results to indicate that: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The

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