Exam 2026 Exam Questions and
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The retinal structures viewed through the ophthalmoscope are: - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔optic disc, vessels, macula, background
"Positive consensual light reflex" means... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔simultaneous
constriction
,The thickening and yellowing of the lens due to aging is described as: - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔cataract
Eye emergency - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔sudden change in vision
Visual acuity is assessed with: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Snellen eye chart
The cover test is used to assess for: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔muscle weakness
When using the ophthalmoscope, you would: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔remove your
own glasses and approach the patient's left eye with your left eye
The 6 eye muscles that control eye movement are innervated by cranial
nerves: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔III, IV, VI
Conjunctivitis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔redness of the conjunctiva
normal peripheral vision would see finger at - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔90 degrees
patient blind in left eye, what happens when light in right - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔both constrict
interruption of red reflex happens when - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔there is opacity of
cornea or lens
,One cause of visual impairment in aging adults is: - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔glaucoma
PERRLA - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pupils equal, round, reactive to light and
accommodation
cause of red reflex - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔light reflecting from the retina
color of tympanic membrane - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pearly gray
sensioneural hearing loss - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔related to gradual nerve
degeneration
Before ear exam, palate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pinna, tragus, and mastoid
process
Ear exam of 3 year old - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pull pinna down
ear exam of adult - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pull pinna up and back
darwin tubercle - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a congenital, painless nodule at the helix
when assessing patients ear - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔tilt head away from examiner
The hearing receptors are located in the - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔cochlea
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, The sensation of vertigo may indicate: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pathology in the
semicircular canals
common cause of conductive hearing loss - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔impacted
cerumen
Signs of ear infection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔absent light reflex, red and bulging
drum
Reducing risk of ear infection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔dont smoke in house or car
assessing hearing in babies - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔watch for head turn when you
call their name
patient w head injury has clear watery drainage from ear - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔consider possible basal skull fracture, refer immediately
common site of nose bleeds - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔kiesselbach plexus
Which sinuses can you assess through examination? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔frontal and maxillary
the frenulum is the - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔midline fold of tissue that connects the
tongue to the floor of the mouth