Answers And Detailed Explanation|
Graded A+
Data - Answer- represents the overall resource of the organization, it can exist in
different forms; such as numbers and characters/text on pieces of paper, as bits and
bytes stored in computer memory, or as raw facts stored in a person's mind.
Data Structure - Answer- it is a way of collecting and organizing elements or items of
data. It is an arrangement of data in a computer's memory in such a way that it can
access quickly to the processor for the required calculations.
Abstract Data Type - Answer- It is which is independent of implementation.
Algorithm - Answer- is a finite set of instructions or procedures, written in order, to solve
a certain predefined task.
Time Complexity - Answer- It is a way to signify the amount of time needed by the
program to run to completion.
Space Complexity - Answer- It is the amount of memory space necessary by the
algorithm, during the course of its execution. Space complexity must be taken extremely
for multi-user systems and in situations where limited memory is available.
Instruction Space - Answer- space required to store the executable version of the
program. This space is static but differs depending upon the number of lines of code in
the program
Data Space - Answer- space required to store all the constants and variables value.
Environment Space - Answer- space necessary to store the environment information
Needed to restart the suspended function.
Primitive data structures - Answer- A data structure that cannot be decomposed to other
data structures. Integers, float, pointers, Booleans, and characters are under this type.
These primitive data structures are the basis for the discussion of a more sophisticated
data structure.
Non-primitive data structures - Answer- It is a more complicated data structure and is
derived from one or more primitive data structures. The simple data structures built from
primitives are strings, arrays, lists, records, and files.