New York State Law Study Guide, Legal Principles Review
& Exam Preparation Workbook for Students and
Professionals | Comprehensive NYS Legal System Overview,
Case Law, Statutes, and Bar Exam Success Resource
**Question 1: Under New York Penal Law, what is the primary distinction between Larceny and
Robbery?**
A. Larceny involves force, while Robbery does not.
B. Robbery involves the use or threat of force during the taking, while Larceny does not.
C. Larceny is always a felony, while Robbery is a misdemeanor.
D. Robbery requires the victim to be a business entity.
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. Robbery involves the use or threat of force during the taking, while
Larceny does not.**
Rationale: Robbery is essentially larceny committed by means of force or threat of force.
Larceny is the unlawful taking of property without consent, lacking the element of immediate
force or fear.
**Question 2: In New York, what is the statutory age of consent for sexual conduct?**
A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 21
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. 17**
Rationale: Under New York Penal Law, the age of consent is 17 years old. Sexual conduct with a
person under 17 may constitute statutory rape or related offenses.
,**Question 3: Which court serves as the trial court of general jurisdiction in New York State?**
A. County Court
B. Supreme Court
C. Court of Appeals
D. Family Court
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. Supreme Court**
Rationale: Despite the name, the New York Supreme Court is the trial court of general
jurisdiction. The Court of Appeals is the highest court.
**Question 4: Under the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law, what is the maximum speed limit in
a business district unless otherwise posted?**
A. 25 mph
B. 30 mph
C. 35 mph
D. 45 mph
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. 30 mph**
Rationale: VTL Section 1180 establishes the default speed limit in business districts at 30 mph
unless signs indicate otherwise.
**Question 5: What is the required minimum liability insurance coverage for bodily injury to
one person in New York State?**
,A. $10,000
B. $25,000
C. $50,000
D. $100,000
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. $25,000**
Rationale: New York requires minimum liability coverage of 25/50/10. This means $25,000 for
bodily injury to one person.
**Question 6: In New York Real Property Law, what is the maximum duration for a security
deposit to be returned after a tenant vacates?**
A. 7 days
B. 14 days
C. 30 days
D. 60 days
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. 14 days**
Rationale: General Obligations Law Section 7-103 requires landlords to return security deposits
within 14 days of the tenant vacating, with an itemized statement of deductions.
**Question 7: Which document is required to transfer title of real property in New York?**
A. Bill of Sale
B. Deed
C. Lease
, D. Mortgage
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. Deed**
Rationale: A deed is the legal instrument used to convey an interest in real property from the
grantor to the grantee.
**Question 8: Under New York Business Corporation Law, what is the minimum number of
directors required for a corporation?**
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Five
**CORRECT ANSWER: A. One**
Rationale: New York Business Corporation Law allows for a minimum of one director, unless
there are fewer than three shareholders, in which case the number of directors must be at least
the number of shareholders.
**Question 9: What is the statute of limitations for a breach of contract action in New York?**
A. 2 years
B. 3 years
C. 4 years
D. 6 years
& Exam Preparation Workbook for Students and
Professionals | Comprehensive NYS Legal System Overview,
Case Law, Statutes, and Bar Exam Success Resource
**Question 1: Under New York Penal Law, what is the primary distinction between Larceny and
Robbery?**
A. Larceny involves force, while Robbery does not.
B. Robbery involves the use or threat of force during the taking, while Larceny does not.
C. Larceny is always a felony, while Robbery is a misdemeanor.
D. Robbery requires the victim to be a business entity.
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. Robbery involves the use or threat of force during the taking, while
Larceny does not.**
Rationale: Robbery is essentially larceny committed by means of force or threat of force.
Larceny is the unlawful taking of property without consent, lacking the element of immediate
force or fear.
**Question 2: In New York, what is the statutory age of consent for sexual conduct?**
A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 21
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. 17**
Rationale: Under New York Penal Law, the age of consent is 17 years old. Sexual conduct with a
person under 17 may constitute statutory rape or related offenses.
,**Question 3: Which court serves as the trial court of general jurisdiction in New York State?**
A. County Court
B. Supreme Court
C. Court of Appeals
D. Family Court
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. Supreme Court**
Rationale: Despite the name, the New York Supreme Court is the trial court of general
jurisdiction. The Court of Appeals is the highest court.
**Question 4: Under the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law, what is the maximum speed limit in
a business district unless otherwise posted?**
A. 25 mph
B. 30 mph
C. 35 mph
D. 45 mph
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. 30 mph**
Rationale: VTL Section 1180 establishes the default speed limit in business districts at 30 mph
unless signs indicate otherwise.
**Question 5: What is the required minimum liability insurance coverage for bodily injury to
one person in New York State?**
,A. $10,000
B. $25,000
C. $50,000
D. $100,000
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. $25,000**
Rationale: New York requires minimum liability coverage of 25/50/10. This means $25,000 for
bodily injury to one person.
**Question 6: In New York Real Property Law, what is the maximum duration for a security
deposit to be returned after a tenant vacates?**
A. 7 days
B. 14 days
C. 30 days
D. 60 days
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. 14 days**
Rationale: General Obligations Law Section 7-103 requires landlords to return security deposits
within 14 days of the tenant vacating, with an itemized statement of deductions.
**Question 7: Which document is required to transfer title of real property in New York?**
A. Bill of Sale
B. Deed
C. Lease
, D. Mortgage
**CORRECT ANSWER: B. Deed**
Rationale: A deed is the legal instrument used to convey an interest in real property from the
grantor to the grantee.
**Question 8: Under New York Business Corporation Law, what is the minimum number of
directors required for a corporation?**
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Five
**CORRECT ANSWER: A. One**
Rationale: New York Business Corporation Law allows for a minimum of one director, unless
there are fewer than three shareholders, in which case the number of directors must be at least
the number of shareholders.
**Question 9: What is the statute of limitations for a breach of contract action in New York?**
A. 2 years
B. 3 years
C. 4 years
D. 6 years
