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Criminalistics Exam Questions and Answers (120 Questions) | CRIM 202 DNA Fingerprinting Evidence Analysis Forensic Science Study Guide

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This document provides a comprehensive collection of approximately 120 criminalistics exam questions and verified answers, covering essential topics such as forensic science fundamentals, DNA analysis, fingerprint identification, toxicology, and evidence handling procedures. It is organized in a structured question-and-answer format, making it highly effective for active recall, revision, and exam preparation. The content closely aligns with major forensic science curricula and is strongly linked to the textbook Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science by Richard Saferstein. It reflects key chapters including forensic biology, trace evidence, legal standards (Frye and Daubert), and analytical techniques such as PCR, STR profiling, electrophoresis, and chromatography. The document also incorporates foundational scientific principles like chemical bonding, serology, and genetic inheritance, ensuring a well-rounded understanding of both theory and application. This material is particularly suitable for students enrolled in courses such as Criminalistics (CRIM 202), Introduction to Forensic Science, Forensic Biology, and Crime Scene Investigation. It is ideal for undergraduate students in criminology, forensic science, and criminal justice programs, as well as for law enforcement trainees and forensic laboratory interns seeking a reliable and concise study resource. The document can be used for midterm and final exam preparation, practice testing, or as a quick-reference guide for key forensic concepts. Overall, this study guide delivers an in-depth yet accessible review of core criminalistics topics, including fingerprint classification systems, blood detection methods, DNA profiling processes, firearm and ballistics analysis, and the legal admissibility of scientific evidence in court. Keywords: forensic science exam questions, criminalistics test answers, DNA profiling STR PCR, fingerprint identification ACE V AFIS, chain of custody forensic evidence, locards exchange principle, forensic toxicology screening tests, kastle meyer luminol test, electrophoresis DNA separation, firearms identification ballistics, class vs individual evidence, forensic serology blood analysis, hardy weinberg equation genetics, forensic chemistry bonds ionic covalent, crime scene investigation patterns

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ABC Comprehensive
Criminalistics Exam 2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers
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What is Forensic Science? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The application of science to

matters of criminal and civil law.


What is Criminalistics? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A branch of forensic science that

involves the collection and analysis of physical evidence generated by

criminal activity.

,What does the word "forensic" mean? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Public (derived from

Latin)


Chain of Custody - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The documentation of who had what

types of evidence and when.


Locard's Exchange Principle - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Every contact leaves a trace;

includes contamination.


What is ASTM? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔American Society for Testing and

Materials - publishes voluntary consensus standards for a wide variety of

sciences.


What is ISO 17025? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The standard for accreditation in the

United States; General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and

Calibration Laboratories; International Organization for Standardization.


Alphonse Bertillon - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Developed a method of recording

physical features of a person in such a way that the record would be unique

to that person - anthropometry.


Watson and Crick (and Rosalind Franklin) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Discovered the

structure and functions of DNA in the early 1950s.

, Sir Alec Jeffries - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Developed the first forensic DNA typing

method known as "DNA Fingerprinting" in 1985; develops multi-locus RFLP

probes.


Kary Mullis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Discovered the way our bodies reproduce

DNA; Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).


Calvin Goddard - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Modified the comparison microscope for

the analysis of bullets and cartridge casings.


Comparison Microscope - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Two standard compound

microscopes joined by an optical bridge.


Frye Standard (Frye v. United States 1923) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔General

acceptance test used in the United States to determine the admissibility of

scientific evidence (i.e. scientific evidence is only admissible in court if the

technique(s) used to reach the conclusion is generally accepted in the

relevant scientific community).

What are the five factors that need to be shown according to the Daubert

Standard? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The theory or technique employed by the

expert is generally accepted in the scientific community, the technique has

been subjected to peer review/publication, whether the technique can be

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