EXAMINATION 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Inhalation: use a spacer to prevent ?.
Answer: thrush
◍ illness stage.
Answer: the interval when symptoms specific to the infection occur
◍ Rights of Medication Administration.
Answer: Right ClientRight MedicationRight DoseRight RouteRight
TimeRight Documentation
◍ Oseltamivir (Indications).
Answer: Used to target the influenza virus by blocking the release of the
virus from the infected cells
◍ convalescence.
Answer: acute symptoms of infection disappear, total recovery can take days
to months
◍ Justice.
Answer: Distribution of benefits & services fairly
◍ Penicillins (MOA).
Answer: Penicillin V (PO) Penicillin G (IV) Amoxicillin
piperacillin/tazobactam (combination product)Kill bacteria by interfering
with the synthesis of proteins needed in their cellular walls. When the
bacterial cell wall is impaired, the cell is rapidly broken down and
destroyed.
◍ Isoniazid (MOA).
, Answer: AntitubercularThey work by impacting the synthesis or
transcription of mycobacteria RNA or inhibiting the synthesis of mycolic
acids in the cellular wall. Mycobacteria can develop resistance to
anti-tubercular medications therefore strict compliance to drug regimen
must be emphasized
◍ Acyclovir (Nursing Considerations).
Answer: Monitor for nephrotoxicityFatigue is common frequent rest should
be taken.Comply with medication dosages
◍ Installation: For adult ear drops pull ear ?.
Answer: upward and outward
◍ Theophylline (MOA).
Answer: Xanthine DerivativesRelaxes bronchial smooth muscle by
inhibition of the enzyme phosphodiesterase and suppresses airway
responsiveness to stimuli that can cause bronchoconstriction
◍ Montelukast (MOA).
Answer: Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists Blocks leukotriene receptors and
decreases inflammation.
◍ Varicella (chicken pox).
Answer: airborne
◍ measles.
Answer: airborne
◍ Enteric Infections (C-Diff).
Answer: contact
◍ Hypervolemia labs.
Answer: Decreased H&H, urine sodium, and urine specific gravity, and
BUN
◍ Installation: If there is dried section use a moisten sterile gauze and wipe
from _____________________________ to prevent bacteria from entering
the eye.
, Answer: from inner to outer canthus
◍ intramuscular injection needle gauge.
Answer: 18-25
◍ Benefiance.
Answer: Duty to do good to others
◍ influenza (flu).
Answer: droplet
◍ intradermal injection angle.
Answer: 10-15 degrees
◍ Metronidazole (Indications).
Answer: Metronidazole is an example of an antiprotozol antibacterial
medication gel that is commonly used to treat acne rosacea, bacterial
vaginosis, or trichomoniasisMetronidazole IV is used to treat Giardia and
also serious anaerobic bacterial infections such as Clostridium difficile
(C-Diff)
◍ pressure ulcer risk factors.
Answer: AVOIDS PRESS- Aging skin- Vascular disorders- Obesity-
Immobility- Diabetes- Skin friction- Poor nutrition- Reduced ABC's
(anemia)- Edema- Sensory deficits- Sedation
◍ Intravenous needle size.
Answer: 16 gauge: clients who have trauma18 gauge: surgery & blood
administration22-24 gauge: children, older adults, clients who have medical
issues or are stable post-op
◍ intramuscular: do not inject more than ______ ml.
Answer: 3ml or 2ml for the deltoid
◍ Ipratropium (Nursing Considerations).
Answer: Should be used with caution in the elderly and can cause cough,
drying of the nasal mucosa, nervousness, nausea, GI upset, headaches and
dizziness. Should not be used in clients with glaucoma