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Terms in this set (165)
What is the caloric value of alcohol? 7 calories per gram
Does alcohol have any nutritive No, it has no other nutritive value.
value?
What process is used to produce Fermentation, where yeast cells metabolize sugar.
alcohol?
What is the alcohol content range for Typically 5%, with some exceeding 6%.
beer?
How is 'proof' defined in relation to Proof is twice the alcohol percentage.
alcohol?
What is the recommended maximum No more than 1 drink a day.
daily alcohol intake for women?
What is the recommended maximum No more than 2 drinks a day.
daily alcohol intake for men?
, Where is most alcohol absorbed in In the small intestine.
the body?
What enzyme metabolizes alcohol in Alcohol dehydrogenase.
the liver?
What happens to blood alcohol BAC peaks 30-45 minutes after consuming one
concentration (BAC) after consuming standard drink.
alcohol?
What is a common reaction in Flushing around the face and neck due to high
individuals of Asian descent after levels of acetaldehyde.
alcohol consumption?
How do women metabolize alcohol Women break down alcohol slower and their blood
compared to men? alcohol rises faster.
What are the long-term effects of It can damage the GI system, discourage eating,
heavy drinking on the GI system? and increase cancer risk.
What liver condition can result from Fatty liver, which can lead to fibrosis and cirrhosis.
heavy drinking?
What congenital defects can result Mental disability, coordination problems, and
from fetal alcohol syndrome? malformations.
What is the 'French paradox' in Despite a high-fat diet, France has low rates of
relation to alcohol? heart disease, possibly linked to red wine.
Who should avoid alcohol Children, adolescents, those with certain illnesses,
consumption? and pregnant women.