Summary ketones & aldehydes

Ketones and aldehydes
↑ Able 19 7 .
: COMMON CLASSES Of CDOY/COMPOUNDS
J O
I Il
PerONeS :
R R" aldehydes : D H

f G
I II
-
Carpoxylic acid :
R OH -
acia chloride :
R fl

f G
Il II
esiers : R O-R' amides R.
:
NHe



nomenclatures ketones
f
f Il1
II
CH3 - C -
CH2 -

Hy 2



2 -
but MORE 3

CHa

CH3 O CHE 3-menylcyclopentanone
(H3-IH-2D-CH-CHE
I




f
2 ,
4-dime 13 -

DNA HOME III
2




3
g
II

CHc-CHe
>
-




1.

2. Cyclone One

1 Phenylpropan
-

1 One

J OH
I 3 I


priority of functional group CH3-2 . CHz-C4 -


CH3
I 2 5

1 .
Acids "He
2 .
esters

AID DeS 4 4 Methyl-2- DONC
3
. Y

4 .
KeTONS

5. AICONOIS

0 .
Amines
.
7 alkenes/alpynes
8
. ONES

a .
Others
10. Nalides

, nomenclature calaenyaes

8
II
(Hs -
2 - H IHs-qHz-GH
5 CH-O
2


e + HAHA ! 2- DenteMAl



BF CH3 O CHO
1

CHCH2CH-IH-CH-CH 2 Y
-

H




4 Dromo - 3 -
Metal Cyclonexancaraldehyde


f
CHO
OH "

& HS-H (H= 6 H ?
OH
-



-,




3 - Y DUTAHAI 2. Hydroxycyclopentane. 1. Carbaldehyde



Common names of acids and aldehydes


Carboxylicia ↓ / deny De

8 J
II I
H C OH 1. H C H
-




1.
- -




toomic acid for malde y de

j 8
I I
1 .
CH3 - 1 - OH 1 .
CH3- C -
H

acetic acia acetaldehyde

f O
II I
(H3-(H2-C OH (H3 CHz H
3
. . .
3 -
- C .




propionicacia propional deny de

f f
II II
4
. CH3-(Lz (Hc .
-
C . O 4 . (H3 - CHz-CHe - 1 . H

butyric acia butyra deny de

g g
II II
5 5
.

i -




H .

i -




H



benzoic acid benzaldehyde