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18 USC 3109 - ✔✔✔-knock and announce statue
2 types of audio intercepts devices - ✔✔✔-1. Recorder - just records audio primarily used for
collecting evidence, but you have to wait until the meet is over to recover the recording. Body
worn, digital, record time, audio quality.
2. Transmitter - transmits audio to another devie, can also record. Officer safety as they provide
real-time transmission.
3 reasons of why do a SIA - ✔✔✔-1. Weapons
2. Prevent destruction of evidence
3. Discover means of escape
4th amendment requires that every SW must particularly describe what? - ✔✔✔-The place to
be searched
items to be seized
Blue finger print cards are used for who? - ✔✔✔-for used for applicants (employment)
Collection of the "Major Case Print" - ✔✔✔-Collection - 5 cards per suspect; taken via INK not
digital.
1 card of the FD-249
2 cards of the FD-884
2 cards of the FD-884a Supplemental finger and palm print (1 hand)
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Consensual searches, Voluntariness of Search Factors: - ✔✔✔-Age, education, intelligence,
Nature of questioning (badgering), Physical punishment, Suspect's cooperation, Alcohol/Drug
impairment. Threats/promises/misrepresentations, Knowledge of right to refuse consent
Define Electronic Surveillance - ✔✔✔-Use of electronic surveillance equipment to
monitor/record events, can include video or image capture.
Define Electronic Tracking - ✔✔✔-Ready availability and affordability of these systems allows
LEO to efficiently, accurately and safely track the movement of vehicles, packages or persons.
MUST NEED A WARRANT TO INSTALL
Define surveillance - ✔✔✔-An continuous -ongoing process of monitoring people, place, or
things in order to gather intel about case
Define the uses and roles of electronic device in criminal activity - ✔✔✔-- System intrusion,
espionage, terrorism, ransomware
- PHISHING, SPEAR-FISHING, PHARMING
define VIDEO SURVEILLANCE and two systems that function this. - ✔✔✔-Systems that are both
covert and overt, they can be fixed or mobile, wire or wireless. most of the time uses internet /
wifi.
IP- based video surveillance system, sometimes referred to as POLE CAM
In-Place CCTV systems - security systems.
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Describe "TERRY" in a SW op - ✔✔✔-you can detain or frisk those present if in accordance with
TERRY. Ok if you believe reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is afoot.
- reasonable force is okay (objectively reasonable)
- you can frisk if you believe they are presently armed and dangerous.
Describe how electronic evidence may be altered or destroyed - ✔✔✔-Electronic evidence can
be very sensitive to environmental factors; magnetic fields, extreme temps, blunt force trauma,
scratching/breaking...
Determine types of technology and the unique identifiers associated with a mobile device -
✔✔✔-- SIM Cards (subscriber identify module - authenticate the handset to be used on the
cellular network)
- ICCID (Integrated Circuit Card Identifier - S/N of sim card)
- IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity - number to identify specific device, this is not
the actual phone. This is used by GSM networks)
- MEID (Mobile Equipment Identifier - used by CDMA networks)
Electronic Countermeasures - ✔✔✔-Devices purchased by the bad guys to detect of thwart
electronic surveillance. Jammers, RF detectors. Are illegal.
Examples of denial to open the door after 18 USC 3109 - ✔✔✔-anything inside indicating that
the police is not welcome regardless of the warrant.
- go away
- you hear evidence being destroyed
- gunfire