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Module 12: Impact of Technology
1. What is meant by the digital divide? Explain the 3 divides, how and why closing these
Gaps is important. (See Lesson 45)
a) Define digital divide- the discrepancy in access to information technology among
populations of the world. Basically, it is the divide between the “haves” and “have
nots” is another way to put it.
b) Explain the three stages of the digital divide
Economic divide - The divide between countries that have access to technology and the ones
that don’t.
i. Usability divide – this is the case in which even after people can afford technology,
that that technology is rather complicated and sometimes they don’t understand
how to use it even after they can afford it.
ii. Empowerment divide- Has to do with the fact that they are not using it to the full
potential of the technology. They may be using only 10 percent of the
functionability of a technology that they paid for.
c) List the three concerns expressed by the Miniwatts Marketing Group
2. Why are nations motivated to build digital infrastructure? (See the “Becoming More
Digital” section in Lesson 45). Describe the importance of smart phone technology to the world's
agricultural sector. (See the “Internet Access for Agricultural Advancement” section in Lesson 45)
3. What is a Database Management System (DBMS), Enterprise Resource Planning system (ERP) and
Management Information System (MIS)? How are each useful to business? (See the “Data and
Information Systems” and “Enterprise Resource Planning” sections of Lesson 46).
4. Describe the following technologies trending in the world today and provide an example of how
and in which types of industry each is being applied (used) in business: