NAVLE COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH ALREADY GRADED A+ ANSWERS
1. Post-partum toy breed dog has seizures and tetany - ANSWER calcium
gluconate IV
2. tetracycline - ANSWER teeth staining in puppies
3. blue tongue - ANSWER orbivirus culcicoides midges -results in
mucopurluent nasal discharge , pulmonary edema , lameness and heart
failure
4. bull soundness exam percentages - ANSWER 70 % normal morphology
adequate scortal circumference , sperm 30 % motile
5. Histophilus somni - ANSWER can cause thromboembolic
meningoencephalitis. CCSF will have xanthochromia
6. what causes petechiatian in swine - ANSWER African swine fever and
classical swine fever (hog cholera)
7. rabbits have what kind of crystals - ANSWER calcium oxalate urolith on
pelleted diet
8. Age of tooth eruption for horses - ANSWER canines 4-5 years, usually
males
,9. c.jejuni - ANSWER guillane-barre syndrome
10.how do humans acquire campy food poisoning - ANSWER meat
contaminated during process
11.most likely bacteria to infect humans via food - ANSWER campy
12.humans exposed to brucella rb51 vaccine - ANSWER NEEDLE STICKS
result in this and contamination with infected material and eye and wound
splashes results in symptoms consistent with brucellosis such as undulant
fever. must take doxy twice a day and rimpahfin orally daily for 21
days(thats the PEP)
13.merecks disease in birds - ANSWER herpes virus +thickened nerves
14.systemic problem 60 percent of flock affected - ANSWER Newcastle
15.fowl cholera - ANSWER worse in turkeys than in chickens -pasturella
mutlicado -sulfa is the treatment
transmitted by cats and rodent feces
16.trichomonas in birds - ANSWER yellow nodules in resp tract
17.chickens dead with congealed yolk sac - ANSWER change temp and
humidity
18.syngamunus trachea - ANSWER tapeworm-parasite egg in crop
,19.crop - ANSWER predigested and ground up
20.zoonotic parasite in fish - ANSWER Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
21.protozoa - ANSWER diagnose with wet mount
22.snake with yellow - ANSWER brown fat myopathy vitamin e deficiency
23.mouth rot reptiles - ANSWER carried by red mites -aremonas
24.epm treatment for horses - ANSWER ponazuril
25.correction for club foot - ANSWER distal check ligament destotomy
26.EHV1 - ANSWER causes abortion in mares and resp in foals, spread
aerosol-from aborted spread/fetuses rapidly spread
most common infectious cause of abortion
LATE TERM ABORTIONS
VACCINATE 5,7.9 M reduces risk of abortion
27.EIA - ANSWER Transmitted by the tabinae fly and clinical sign is abortion
Coombs test detect serum antibodies against retrovirus
good for chronic, not enough antibodies if acute
false positives-antibodies from colostrum always CONFIRM WITH COGGINS
TEST
, Causes IMHA and don't treat with corticosteroids..causes redundancy of
viremia and worsens the anemia
treatment: isolation and supportive care
28.EHV3 - ANSWER Coital exanthema
balanoposthisi-papules pustules ulcers to vestibular muscosa, vulvar skinny
penis prepuce
TRAMSITTED: VENEREAL -sexual rest to prevent transmission, can breed
once lesion clear
29.EVA (Equine Viral Arteritis) - ANSWER togavirus-
transmission venereal
vaccinate-immunity for 1-3 years-cant be differentiated from infected on
serology(antibody)
30.Equine adenovirus - ANSWER upper resp tract and lower respiratory tract
in immunocompromised especially foals with fat and scid
-fatal pneumonia-most common cause of death in foals with either condition
31.Equine influenza - ANSWER ORTHOMYXOVIRUS
aerosol-highly contagious rapidly spread infection with high fever and cough
32.Strep equi ssp equi - ANSWER strangles (1-5 years old) isolate because it is
highly contagious lance abscess ventrally and allow it to resolve
DONT GIVE ANTIBIOTICS
Prevent by giving strangle vaccine intranasal (im vaccine causes soft tissue
reactions )
WITH ALREADY GRADED A+ ANSWERS
1. Post-partum toy breed dog has seizures and tetany - ANSWER calcium
gluconate IV
2. tetracycline - ANSWER teeth staining in puppies
3. blue tongue - ANSWER orbivirus culcicoides midges -results in
mucopurluent nasal discharge , pulmonary edema , lameness and heart
failure
4. bull soundness exam percentages - ANSWER 70 % normal morphology
adequate scortal circumference , sperm 30 % motile
5. Histophilus somni - ANSWER can cause thromboembolic
meningoencephalitis. CCSF will have xanthochromia
6. what causes petechiatian in swine - ANSWER African swine fever and
classical swine fever (hog cholera)
7. rabbits have what kind of crystals - ANSWER calcium oxalate urolith on
pelleted diet
8. Age of tooth eruption for horses - ANSWER canines 4-5 years, usually
males
,9. c.jejuni - ANSWER guillane-barre syndrome
10.how do humans acquire campy food poisoning - ANSWER meat
contaminated during process
11.most likely bacteria to infect humans via food - ANSWER campy
12.humans exposed to brucella rb51 vaccine - ANSWER NEEDLE STICKS
result in this and contamination with infected material and eye and wound
splashes results in symptoms consistent with brucellosis such as undulant
fever. must take doxy twice a day and rimpahfin orally daily for 21
days(thats the PEP)
13.merecks disease in birds - ANSWER herpes virus +thickened nerves
14.systemic problem 60 percent of flock affected - ANSWER Newcastle
15.fowl cholera - ANSWER worse in turkeys than in chickens -pasturella
mutlicado -sulfa is the treatment
transmitted by cats and rodent feces
16.trichomonas in birds - ANSWER yellow nodules in resp tract
17.chickens dead with congealed yolk sac - ANSWER change temp and
humidity
18.syngamunus trachea - ANSWER tapeworm-parasite egg in crop
,19.crop - ANSWER predigested and ground up
20.zoonotic parasite in fish - ANSWER Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
21.protozoa - ANSWER diagnose with wet mount
22.snake with yellow - ANSWER brown fat myopathy vitamin e deficiency
23.mouth rot reptiles - ANSWER carried by red mites -aremonas
24.epm treatment for horses - ANSWER ponazuril
25.correction for club foot - ANSWER distal check ligament destotomy
26.EHV1 - ANSWER causes abortion in mares and resp in foals, spread
aerosol-from aborted spread/fetuses rapidly spread
most common infectious cause of abortion
LATE TERM ABORTIONS
VACCINATE 5,7.9 M reduces risk of abortion
27.EIA - ANSWER Transmitted by the tabinae fly and clinical sign is abortion
Coombs test detect serum antibodies against retrovirus
good for chronic, not enough antibodies if acute
false positives-antibodies from colostrum always CONFIRM WITH COGGINS
TEST
, Causes IMHA and don't treat with corticosteroids..causes redundancy of
viremia and worsens the anemia
treatment: isolation and supportive care
28.EHV3 - ANSWER Coital exanthema
balanoposthisi-papules pustules ulcers to vestibular muscosa, vulvar skinny
penis prepuce
TRAMSITTED: VENEREAL -sexual rest to prevent transmission, can breed
once lesion clear
29.EVA (Equine Viral Arteritis) - ANSWER togavirus-
transmission venereal
vaccinate-immunity for 1-3 years-cant be differentiated from infected on
serology(antibody)
30.Equine adenovirus - ANSWER upper resp tract and lower respiratory tract
in immunocompromised especially foals with fat and scid
-fatal pneumonia-most common cause of death in foals with either condition
31.Equine influenza - ANSWER ORTHOMYXOVIRUS
aerosol-highly contagious rapidly spread infection with high fever and cough
32.Strep equi ssp equi - ANSWER strangles (1-5 years old) isolate because it is
highly contagious lance abscess ventrally and allow it to resolve
DONT GIVE ANTIBIOTICS
Prevent by giving strangle vaccine intranasal (im vaccine causes soft tissue
reactions )
