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Alexander Cartwright
- recognized as the father of organized baseball
- a founding member of the New York Knickerbockers Baseball Club
- An inductee of the Baseball Hall of Fame and sometimes referred to as a
"father of baseball"
- Significance: Created the rules most similar to those we see applied in
professional baseball today.
-Took off for the gold rush in 1849
-Credited first baseball game in June of 1846.
-credited for creating some of the key rules of base ball, like runners not being
able to score on the third out and the idea of bases and their distance from
eachother
,Jim Creighton
- American baseball player during the game's amateur era
- Is considered by historians to be its first superstar.
- Played for the Excelsior of Brooklyn.
- Significance: first professional and star, 1860, made way for many more
professionals and legends
was the greatest pitcher of his day. Famous principally for his exploits on behalf
of the champion Excelsiors of Brooklyn in the years 1860 to 1862, he possessed
an
unprecedented combination of speed, spin, and command that virtually defined the
position for all those who followed.
,Alexis de Tocqueville
-French Diplomat and Political thinker who came to the US pre-industrial
revolution to study the prison system. He wrote the book "Democracy in
America" after being blown away by the equality of our society. His book raved
about American democracy, which helped spread democracy across the world.
- best known for his works "Democracy in America" and "The Old Regime
and the Revolution". In both of these works, he analyzed the rising living
standards and social conditions of individuals and their relationship to the
market and state in Western societies.
- "Democracy In America" was published after his travels in the United States.
- Significance: Tocqueville's work remains a valuable explanation of
America to Europeans and of Americans to themselves.
Abner Doubleday
- "Invented" baseball in Cooper's Town, NY
- Abner Doubleday Union general in the American Civil War.
- Directed the first return of fire at Fort Sumter at the beginning of the Civil War.
(He was a general)
-Was said to have shot the first shot to start the civil war fort sumpter.
- Significance: Origin myth revolves around his creation of Baseball in
Cooperstown.
-He had diary and nothing was ever mentioned about baseball in it nor was it
mentioned at his funeral.
-One person that said they played with him, but at the time that game was played
that person would have been 4 years old so it wasn't a reliable source
, Elysian Fields
- Hoboken, New Jersey
- believed to be the site of the first organized baseball game.
- Significance: Gives Hoboken a strong claim to be the birthplace of baseball.
In 1845, Knickerbocker Club of New York City began using Elysian Fields to
play baseball
By the 1850s, several Manhattan-based member clubs of the National
Association of Base Ball Players were using the grounds as their home
field.
Laissez-faire
- a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.
- Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs.
-Adam Smith came up with the idea of this int he 18th century
Reserve Clause
- A clause in a player's standard contract that gives a team the option to
renew the player for the following season.
- Would allow teams to reserve players for each season, unless a player opted
out of his contract and did not play in the league for a year.
- Significance: The league took advantage by expanding control of contracts of
virtually the entire pool of professional baseball players. Being able to
dictate not only how and where professional players could move between
major league clubs represented how magnates in America had low concern
for player/workers rights
-This caused the formation of the Players League and AL and the MLB as we know
it