OU ASTR 1514 FINAL EXAM STUDY
GUIDE ACTUAL QUESTIONS 2026 WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS.
1. Which of the following provides the best evidence that the
Milky Way's halo formed before its disk? - correct answer-the
prevalence of Population II stars in the halo
2. Galaxies are classified by their - correct answer-visual
appearance
3. The disks of spiral galaxies appear blue because - correct
answer-they contain active regions of star formation.
4. An elliptical galaxy has: - correct answer-old stars and
random orbits.
5. Why can Type Ia supernovae be used to determine a
galaxy's distance? - correct answer-Most Type Ia
supernovae have approximately the same luminosity.
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6. The Tully-Fisher method of determination of distances to
galaxies is based on the correlation between - correct
answer-rotational speed and luminosity.
7. The spectra of most galaxies tell us that - correct answer-
galaxies appear to be moving away from us.
8. According to Hubble's law, as the distance of a galaxy
____________ its _______________ increases. - correct
answer-increases; velocity away from us
9. Quasars were first discovered in which region of the
electromagnetic spectrum? - correct answer-radio
10. Quasars and AGNs are most likely powered by - correct
answer-accreting supermassive black holes.
11. Why is rapid variability (over the course of weeks) a strong
argument that quasars are powered by supermassive black
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holes? - correct answer-Variability allows astronomers to
estimate the size of the emitting region.
12. We interpret the presence of more quasars in the past
than today to indicate that - correct answer-there were more
galaxy-galaxy interactions in the past.
13. More massive galaxies tend to have __________
supermassive black holes at their centers. - correct answer-
more massive
14. Which physical phenomenon allows astronomers to probe
the Universe's past? - correct answer-the finite speed of light
15. How did the first galaxies in the Universe differ from those
around us today? - correct answer-They were bluer and
much less massive.
16. The cosmological principle says that - correct answer-the
universe is approximately the same everywhere.