Correct Answers | Latest Update
2026/2027 | Graded A+ | 100%
Assured Pass.
Erosion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔process in which, by the actions of wind and/or
water, soil particles detached and transported
Sediment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔eroded material suspended in wind or water
Sedimentation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔deposition of eroded material
Types of Erosion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔splash
,sheet
rill
gully
channel
Splash erosion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔raindrop impact energy is enough to
dislodge surface sediments
sheet erosion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔caused by rain splash detaching soil
particles lifting them up and removing them by shallow "sheets" of water
flowing down the sloped soil surface
Rill Erosion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔as flow concentrates, small channels begin to
form in the soil surface
Gully Erosion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Formed when runoff cuts rills deeper and
wider or when flows from several rills come together and form a large
channels
Channel Erosion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔may become unstable due to increased
flows or changes in upstream sediment load
,Natural erosion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔generally considered due to the
influences of climate on the surface of the earth
Accelerated erosion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔natural erosion plus human activities
What problems can accelerated erosion cause? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Unrestricted development
removal of surface cover
increased imperviousness
poor stewardship
Problems associated with construction related erosion - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔problems for down slope property owners
nuisance problems on streets
clog streams and storm drains
increased turbidity downstream
cover sensitive habitat with sediment
Identify instream damages of sediment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔destruction of
spawning areas, food sources, habitat
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, direct toxicity to wildlife
lake degradation
filling of navigation channels
impacts to commercial fisheries
reduction of water storage capacities
Suspended material - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔sediment can affect light penetration,
channel stability, fisheries and habitat
Name Off stream damages - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Increased flood hazards
increased water treatment costs
decreased capacity in conveyance facilities
higher infrastructure maintenance costs
What has increased the amount of impervious surface in our watersheds? -
🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Urbanization and development
priority pollutants include - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔nutrients
pathogens
heavy metals