QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS |
100% PASS
health challenges that affect PREMATURE infants - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- F&E
imbalance
- RDS
- hyperoxia
- poor suck & swallow reflex
- BPD
,- PDA
- NEC
- AOP
- IVH
- PVL
- pneumonia
health challenges that affect TERM/POST-TERM infants - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-
intrapartum asphyxia
- MAS
- PPHN
- HIE
lactogenesis vs. galactopoeisis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔lactogensis = initiation of
milk production triggered by drop in estrogen, lactogen, progesterone which
allows prolactin levels to rise
galactopoeisis = ongoing milk production
,what affects galactopoeisis? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- sensory stimulation, i.e.,
infant suckling
- breast emptying
- supply & demand
- milk-ejection reflex
common health challenges that increase vulnerability associated with early
discharge of TERM infants - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- difficulty with BF
- jaundice
- dehydration
CCHD screening (3 points) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- pulse ox measurement of R
hand + either foot
- O2 sats must be above 95% and difference b/w hand & foot should be 3%
or less
- infant immediately fails if O2 sats <90% or after 3 tries
whey in breast milk - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- smooth & easily digestible
- higher in content in early lactation (90%)
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, casein in breast milk - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- less digestible; requires more enr
to breakdown
- enhances absorption of iron to prevent iron-dependent bacteria from
proliferating in GI
important factors in milk transfer (3 points) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- compression
- suction
- tongue action
feeding cues (3 points) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- bringing hands to mouth
- rooting
- mouthing & sucking motions
preparing for a feed (3 points) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- help mom get into a
comfortable position with back, head, and arms supported
- position baby belly-to-belly, STS
- prop baby up so body is aligned with breasts
- infant's head & body aligned
basic BF positions (3 points) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- cradle