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SDOH - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔= the economic and social conditions that
influence the health of individuals, communities, etc.
- Aboriginal status
- Early life factors (e.g. poverty, housing, education)
- Education
- Employment & working conditions
,- Food security (the ability to acquire/ consume an adequate diet
(quality/quantity) of food)
- Gender
- Health services
- Housing
- Income (and distribution)
- Social security (welfare, EI, health care, etc.)
- Social exclusion
- Unemployment and employment security
In Canada, what SDOH contribute to inequalities? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-
Housing
- Work settings
- Education
- Access to food
- Income
,Who are associated with higher rates of infant mortality? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-
Low income groups in urban Canada
- Aboriginal people (1-4X higher)
Common causes of post-natal mortality causes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- SIDS
- Infectious disease
- Injuries
What do low-income neighbourhoods have increased rates of? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔- SGA
- Preterm birth
- Still birth
- Neonatal death
- Post-neonatal death
- adolescent pregnancy
How is income associated with adverse perinatal outcomes? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔- Lack of community-based programs for women→ no access/limited
access to prenatal education and care
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, - Limited personal resources (time, transportation and social support)
- Understanding of care benefits
- Fear of judgement
- Negative association with HCP's from past experiences
How do working conditions influence health? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Lack of job
security
- Lack of control/decision-making
- Lack of social support in the workplace
- Part-time/casual/temporary/
contract work may not provide benefits (sick days, Mat. Leave, vacation
time, etc.)
**Women are overrepresented in part-time/temporary work
What groups are more likely to experience social exclusion in Canada? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔- Substance using women
- Immigrant women
- Women with disabilities