SUST CHAPTER 7 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

SUST CHAPTER 7 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 What is collaboration - AnswersExchanging info Changing activities based on others needs Sharing resources Achieving mutual benefit by realizing common goals What is coordination - AnswersWorking together Coordinating activities What must come first, collaboration or coordination - AnswersCollaboration What are the 3 degrees of power for stakeholders and participaton - AnswersNon participation Degrees of tokenism Degrees of citizen power What occurs in a non participation degree of power - AnswersPeople have no real influence What occurs in a tokenism degree of power - AnswersCitizens have a voice but little power What occurs in a citizen power degree of power - AnswersCitizens are decision makers What is a vested interest - AnswersA personal or organizational stake in the outcome of a decision Examples of vested interest - AnswersFossil fuel industry- against strict carbon rules for own profit Car manufacturers- sustain profit Why has public involvement increased - AnswersDue to distrust and dissatisfaction What is the idea that stakeholders had a right to participate - AnswersIf a decision affects their direct interest they have a say Public agencies, all interests, all parties who may intervene What was the Blueberry First Nations case - AnswersIndigenous people stated that cumulative environmental impacts caused their people to not be able to execute their treaty rights- hunting, fishing, traditional ways of life What are partnerships - AnswersCo management initiatives that reflect reallocation of power How can companies respond to being the cause of an environmental issue in court - AnswersComply Bargain Avoid or conceal Dismiss and challenge Manipulate What are two foundations for strategic lawsuits against public participation - AnswersDefiance and manipulation What is SLAPPs - AnswersStrategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation 3 purposes of communication - AnswersRaise awareness Confer understanding Motivate action What will improved understanding hopefully lead to - AnswersModified attitudes and behaviours How to overcome communication challenges - AnswersRecognize variety of target audiences Challenges with communicating science - AnswersPublic doesn't understand Don't understand probability and risk Media is misleading Conflicting conclusions by public What is the post truth era - AnswersGrowing lack of trust in experts Facts presented as opinions All opinions treated equally What is adaptive management - AnswersLearning in a scientific way to deal with uncertainty How to deal with issues without complete knowledge - AnswersGo ahead with certain things Choose an approach What is co management - AnswersUser participation in decision making What is adaptive co management - AnswersRights and responsibilities are shared jointly between users and experts What is adaptability - AnswersAbility to sustain desired trajectory when conditions change What is transformability - AnswersCreate a new system What is environmental impact assessment - AnswersProcess of identifying the future consequences of a current action What has environmental impact assessment been a response to - AnswersSize and complexity of projects Uncertainty Demands for involvement in decision making What does EIA encompass - AnswersPhysical Biological Social Cultural impacts What is a risk - AnswersProbability of a given outcome What does the risk assessment consider - AnswersProbability of a negative impact Consequences or severity of impacts Cost of mitigation How can someone address uncertainty - AnswersAdaptive management A precautionary approach Define precautionary approach - AnswersProceed with caution when there is a risk of negative outcome What is a sustainability assessment - AnswersHow sustainable is a particular policy or plan Why might conflicts arise (2) - AnswersSubstantive issues Procedural