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NR 328 Pediatric Nursing Exam 1 2026/2027
Chamberlain Test Bank Questions and Answers with
Complete Solutions and Verified Rationales Grade A
1. A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to new parents. Which statement best
describes anticipatory guidance?
A. The process of treating developmental delays after they occur
B. The process of understanding upcoming developmental needs and teaching
caregivers to meet those needs
C. The process of diagnosing congenital anomalies at birth
D. The process of administering vaccinations without parental education
Correct Answer: B. The process of understanding upcoming developmental needs
and teaching caregivers to meet those needs
Rationale: Anticipatory guidance involves preparing parents for expected
developmental milestones and teaching them how to meet their child's upcoming
needs.
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2. A nurse is teaching parents about infant nutrition. At what age should cow's milk be
introduced?
A. 6 months
B. 9 months
C. 12 months
D. 18 months
Correct Answer: C. 12 months
Rationale: Cow's milk is not recommended for infants under 12 months because it lacks
adequate iron and can cause gastrointestinal bleeding.
3. A nurse is educating parents about the risk of giving an infant a bottle with soda or
juice. Which complication is associated with this practice?
A. Failure to thrive
B. Tooth decay
C. Iron deficiency anemia
D. Dehydration
Correct Answer: B. Tooth decay
Rationale: Bottles containing sugary drinks (soda, juice) increase the risk of dental caries
(tooth decay), especially when given at bedtime.
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4. Which parenting style is characterized by parents giving complete freedom for
decision making to their children?
A. Democratic parenting
B. Dictatorial parenting
C. Permissive parenting
D. Authoritative parenting
Correct Answer: C. Permissive parenting
Rationale: Permissive parents give children complete freedom with few boundaries,
which can lead to aggressive behaviors and poor impulse control.
5. Which parenting style is characterized by parents punishing children for
disobedience and dictating choices about dress and friends?
A. Democratic parenting
B. Dictatorial parenting
C. Permissive parenting
D. Authoritative parenting
Correct Answer: B. Dictatorial parenting
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Rationale: Dictatorial (authoritarian) parents enforce strict rules with punishment and
little explanation, limiting the child's autonomy.
6. Which parenting style establishes clear rules and expectations and discusses them
with the child?
A. Democratic parenting
B. Dictatorial parenting
C. Permissive parenting
D. Neglectful parenting
Correct Answer: A. Democratic parenting
Rationale: Democratic (authoritative) parents set clear expectations, discuss rules with
children, and encourage children to think about consequences.
7. While at the clinic for a newborn check-up, the new father states, "I feel a little left
out of things because I can't bond with my child the same way as my wife who is
breastfeeding." What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
A. "You should not feel left out; your wife needs your support."
B. "Holding, talking to, and playing with the infant will facilitate bonding between you
and your child."
NR 328 Pediatric Nursing Exam 1 2026/2027
Chamberlain Test Bank Questions and Answers with
Complete Solutions and Verified Rationales Grade A
1. A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to new parents. Which statement best
describes anticipatory guidance?
A. The process of treating developmental delays after they occur
B. The process of understanding upcoming developmental needs and teaching
caregivers to meet those needs
C. The process of diagnosing congenital anomalies at birth
D. The process of administering vaccinations without parental education
Correct Answer: B. The process of understanding upcoming developmental needs
and teaching caregivers to meet those needs
Rationale: Anticipatory guidance involves preparing parents for expected
developmental milestones and teaching them how to meet their child's upcoming
needs.
,2|Page
2. A nurse is teaching parents about infant nutrition. At what age should cow's milk be
introduced?
A. 6 months
B. 9 months
C. 12 months
D. 18 months
Correct Answer: C. 12 months
Rationale: Cow's milk is not recommended for infants under 12 months because it lacks
adequate iron and can cause gastrointestinal bleeding.
3. A nurse is educating parents about the risk of giving an infant a bottle with soda or
juice. Which complication is associated with this practice?
A. Failure to thrive
B. Tooth decay
C. Iron deficiency anemia
D. Dehydration
Correct Answer: B. Tooth decay
Rationale: Bottles containing sugary drinks (soda, juice) increase the risk of dental caries
(tooth decay), especially when given at bedtime.
,3|Page
4. Which parenting style is characterized by parents giving complete freedom for
decision making to their children?
A. Democratic parenting
B. Dictatorial parenting
C. Permissive parenting
D. Authoritative parenting
Correct Answer: C. Permissive parenting
Rationale: Permissive parents give children complete freedom with few boundaries,
which can lead to aggressive behaviors and poor impulse control.
5. Which parenting style is characterized by parents punishing children for
disobedience and dictating choices about dress and friends?
A. Democratic parenting
B. Dictatorial parenting
C. Permissive parenting
D. Authoritative parenting
Correct Answer: B. Dictatorial parenting
, 4|Page
Rationale: Dictatorial (authoritarian) parents enforce strict rules with punishment and
little explanation, limiting the child's autonomy.
6. Which parenting style establishes clear rules and expectations and discusses them
with the child?
A. Democratic parenting
B. Dictatorial parenting
C. Permissive parenting
D. Neglectful parenting
Correct Answer: A. Democratic parenting
Rationale: Democratic (authoritative) parents set clear expectations, discuss rules with
children, and encourage children to think about consequences.
7. While at the clinic for a newborn check-up, the new father states, "I feel a little left
out of things because I can't bond with my child the same way as my wife who is
breastfeeding." What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
A. "You should not feel left out; your wife needs your support."
B. "Holding, talking to, and playing with the infant will facilitate bonding between you
and your child."
