WEB DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATIONS EXAMS
TESTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026 FULL
EXAM PREPARATION GUIDE
◉ HTTP. Answer: HypterText Transfer Protocol
◉ World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Answer: An international
community that develops open standards for the Web. Created in
1993
◉ Web Hyptertext Application Technology Working Group
(WHATWG). Answer: organization that develops a variety of web
standards and whose members include the major browser vendors.
2019
◉ HTML Living Standard. Answer: a continually evolving standard
without version numbers that replaces HTML5. Created by
WHATWG
◉ 1945. Answer: What year did the idea for generating links from
within one document to other documents is described.
◉ 1965. Answer: When was the hyperlink invented?
,◉ 1990. Answer: First web browser is created
◉ 1995. Answer: HTML 2.0 standard published
◉ 2014. Answer: HTML5 standard published.
◉ Separation of duties. Answer: Over time, a move to separate
document structure (HTML), document presentation (CSS), and
webpage interaction with the user (JavaScript).
◉ Root Servers. Answer: Thirteen main DNS servers that exist in the
world.
◉ Top level domain. Answer: .com .org etc
◉ ccTLD. Answer: country code .us .uk
◉ Query string. Answer: Optional characters to the right of the
question mark (?) in a URL that provide data for the web server.
,◉ Fragment. Answer: Optional characters at the end of a URL that
with a hash character (#) and refer to a certain location within a
webpage.
◉ 404. Answer: The status code that a web server returns to a
browser when a requested webpage is not found.
◉ Linkrot. Answer: When content is removed from the web and the
URLs that used to point to the content now return a 404 (not found)
status code.
◉ TCP/IP. Answer: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet
Protocol, a protocol suite that governs how data packets are
transferred over the Internet from one machine to another.
◉ HTTP Request. Answer: A message sent from the web browser to
the web server.
◉ HTTP Response. Answer: A message sent from the web server
back to the web browser in response to an HTTP request.
◉ Content-Length. Answer: Number of bytes in the HTTP response's
message body.
, ◉ Content-Type. Answer: Media type of the HTTP response's
message body
◉ HTTP Server. Answer: Identifies the web server software that
generated the HTTP response.
◉ HOST (http request). Answer: The domain name for the HTTP
requested path.
◉ USER-AGENT (http request). Answer: Identifies the browser
making the HTTP request.
◉ IANA. Answer: a standards organization that manages various
internet numbers and symbols, like global IP address allocation, root
zone management, and media types.
◉ ETag. Answer: Entity Tag, an identifier for a specific version of a
web resource.
◉ Affordances. Answer: Visual clues that guide the user in figuring
out how to use an app.
TESTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026 FULL
EXAM PREPARATION GUIDE
◉ HTTP. Answer: HypterText Transfer Protocol
◉ World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Answer: An international
community that develops open standards for the Web. Created in
1993
◉ Web Hyptertext Application Technology Working Group
(WHATWG). Answer: organization that develops a variety of web
standards and whose members include the major browser vendors.
2019
◉ HTML Living Standard. Answer: a continually evolving standard
without version numbers that replaces HTML5. Created by
WHATWG
◉ 1945. Answer: What year did the idea for generating links from
within one document to other documents is described.
◉ 1965. Answer: When was the hyperlink invented?
,◉ 1990. Answer: First web browser is created
◉ 1995. Answer: HTML 2.0 standard published
◉ 2014. Answer: HTML5 standard published.
◉ Separation of duties. Answer: Over time, a move to separate
document structure (HTML), document presentation (CSS), and
webpage interaction with the user (JavaScript).
◉ Root Servers. Answer: Thirteen main DNS servers that exist in the
world.
◉ Top level domain. Answer: .com .org etc
◉ ccTLD. Answer: country code .us .uk
◉ Query string. Answer: Optional characters to the right of the
question mark (?) in a URL that provide data for the web server.
,◉ Fragment. Answer: Optional characters at the end of a URL that
with a hash character (#) and refer to a certain location within a
webpage.
◉ 404. Answer: The status code that a web server returns to a
browser when a requested webpage is not found.
◉ Linkrot. Answer: When content is removed from the web and the
URLs that used to point to the content now return a 404 (not found)
status code.
◉ TCP/IP. Answer: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet
Protocol, a protocol suite that governs how data packets are
transferred over the Internet from one machine to another.
◉ HTTP Request. Answer: A message sent from the web browser to
the web server.
◉ HTTP Response. Answer: A message sent from the web server
back to the web browser in response to an HTTP request.
◉ Content-Length. Answer: Number of bytes in the HTTP response's
message body.
, ◉ Content-Type. Answer: Media type of the HTTP response's
message body
◉ HTTP Server. Answer: Identifies the web server software that
generated the HTTP response.
◉ HOST (http request). Answer: The domain name for the HTTP
requested path.
◉ USER-AGENT (http request). Answer: Identifies the browser
making the HTTP request.
◉ IANA. Answer: a standards organization that manages various
internet numbers and symbols, like global IP address allocation, root
zone management, and media types.
◉ ETag. Answer: Entity Tag, an identifier for a specific version of a
web resource.
◉ Affordances. Answer: Visual clues that guide the user in figuring
out how to use an app.
